ID I3VSV9_THESW Unreviewed; 423 AA.
AC I3VSV9;
DT 05-SEP-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-SEP-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=Serine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE EC=6.1.1.11 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE Short=SerRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
DE AltName: Full=Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN Name=serS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Tsac_0578 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFK85604.1};
OS Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum (strain DSM 8691 / JW/SL-YS485).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Thermoanaerobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1094508 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFK85604.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 8691 / JW/SL-YS485 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178};
RA Brown S.D., Land M.L., Herring C.D.;
RT "Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum JW/SL-YS485.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFK85604.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 8691 / JW/SL-YS485 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006178};
RX PubMed=24907337; DOI=10.1128/AEM.00998-14;
RA Currie D.H., Guss A.M., Herring C.D., Giannone R.J., Johnson C.M.,
RA Lankford P.K., Brown S.D., Hettich R.L., Lynd L.R.;
RT "Profile of Secreted Hydrolases, Associated Proteins, and SlpA in
RT Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum during the Degradation of
RT Hemicellulose.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 80:5001-5011(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able
CC to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-
CC tRNA(Sec). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Sec) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Sec); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9742,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10128, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC seryl-tRNA(Ser); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9669,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9703, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78533, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC biosynthesis; L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) from L-serine and tRNA(Sec): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005045, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The tRNA molecule binds across the dimer.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains, a catalytic core and a N-
CC terminal extension that is involved in tRNA binding.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Type-1 seryl-tRNA synthetase subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00176}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176}.
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DR EMBL; CP003184; AFK85604.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014757518.1; NC_017992.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I3VSV9; -.
DR STRING; 1094508.Tsac_0578; -.
DR KEGG; tsh:Tsac_0578; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1094508.3.peg.584; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0172; Bacteria.
DR UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00895.
DR Proteomes; UP000006178; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004828; F:serine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0016260; P:selenocysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006434; P:seryl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00770; SerRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.40; Serine-tRNA synthetase, tRNA binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00176; Ser_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002317; Ser-tRNA-ligase_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR015866; Ser-tRNA-synth_1_N.
DR InterPro; IPR042103; SerRS_1_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033729; SerRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00414; serS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43697:SF1; SERINE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43697; SERYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02403; Seryl_tRNA_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001529; Ser-tRNA-synth_IIa; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00981; TRNASYNTHSER.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00176}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00176};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00176}.
FT DOMAIN 171..409
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT COILED 33..102
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT BINDING 230..232
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 261..263
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 348..351
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="L-serine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33384"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00176"
SQ SEQUENCE 423 AA; 48643 MW; 4CB4ADF098169DA8 CRC64;
MLDIKRIRNN PDEVKKAIEL KKENSNIDEF LEIDEKRREI LKELESLKNT RNKESENIAK
LKKEGKDAEE LIKEMKEISD KIKAMEGEVK QYDEKLEELL WTIPNIPHES VPVGDSDADN
VEIRRWGEVR EFDFEVKPHW DIGVELGLLD FEAASRVTGS RFTFYKGLGC RLERALINFM
MDLHTEKHGY TEVFPPFMVH RRSMFGTGQL PKFEEDAFKV AGTDYFLIPT AEVPVTNMYR
ETIIDGEKLP IYNCAYSACF RQEAGSAGRD TRGLIRQHQF NKVELVKITE PEKSYEELEK
MVSDAEDVLK TLGIPYRVVS ICTGDLGFTA AKKYDLEVWM PSYGRYVEIS SCSNCEDFQA
RRANIKYRPK DGGKAQYVHT LNGSGVAVGR TFAAILENYQ QKDGSVVVPE ALRPYMRCDV
IRK
//
