ID I4D003_DESAJ Unreviewed; 644 AA.
AC I4D003;
DT 05-SEP-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-SEP-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Desaci_0006 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFM39127.1};
OS Desulfosporosinus acidiphilus (strain DSM 22704 / JCM 16185 / SJ4).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfitobacteriaceae;
OC Desulfosporosinus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=646529 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFM39127.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002892};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFM39127.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002892}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 22704 / JCM 16185 / SJ4
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002892};
RX PubMed=23105050; DOI=10.1128/JB.01392-12;
RA Pester M., Brambilla E., Alazard D., Rattei T., Weinmaier T., Han J.,
RA Lucas S., Lapidus A., Cheng J.F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Peters L.,
RA Ovchinnikova G., Teshima H., Detter J.C., Han C.S., Tapia R., Land M.L.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N.C., Ivanova N.N., Pagani I., Huntmann M., Wei C.L.,
RA Davenport K.W., Daligault H., Chain P.S., Chen A., Mavromatis K.,
RA Markowitz V., Szeto E., Mikhailova N., Pati A., Wagner M., Woyke T.,
RA Ollivier B., Klenk H.P., Spring S., Loy A.;
RT "Complete genome sequences of Desulfosporosinus orientis DSM765T,
RT Desulfosporosinus youngiae DSM17734T, Desulfosporosinus meridiei DSM13257T,
RT and Desulfosporosinus acidiphilus DSM22704T.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:6300-6301(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010708, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
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DR EMBL; CP003639; AFM39127.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I4D003; -.
DR STRING; 646529.Desaci_0006; -.
DR KEGG; dai:Desaci_0006; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0187; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006146_1_2_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802808at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002892; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16928; HATPase_GyrB-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd00822; TopoII_Trans_DNA_gyrase; 1.
DR CDD; cd03366; TOPRIM_TopoIIA_GyrB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; Histidine kinase-like ATPase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000565; Topo_IIA_B.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR034160; TOPRIM_GyrB.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866:SF1; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01159; DNAGYRASEB.
DR PRINTS; PR00418; TPI2FAMILY.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}.
FT DOMAIN 429..543
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50880"
FT BINDING 435
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 508
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 508
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 510
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 460
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 463
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 644 AA; 71885 MW; 71EEE25B40EFC5A1 CRC64;
MQDDTDMNIP DPGDSYNAGQ IEVLEGLEAV RKRPGMYIGS TSSRGLHHLV YEIVDNSIDE
ALAGVCDQID VYIHNDNSIT VIDNGRGIPV DIHPKMGKPT VEVCLTVLHA GGKFGGSESA
YKVSGGLHGV GLSVVNALSN WLIVEVSKGG HIYHQEYAKG KPTTDLLDIG TTEGTGTKIT
FMPDPEIFED TVYDYDILAH RLRELSFLNK SVKINLKDER SDIQETFFHT GGIQDFVLYL
NKTKDCLHPQ PIFIETNKDG VQVEVCMQYN DSYTENLYSY ANNINTQEGG THEAGFKSAL
TRVINDYARK NNILKSSDSN LSGDDIREGL TAVVSVKVPD PQFEGQTKTK LGNSEIRGIV
DSSTGEGLST FLEENPTVTR KFIEKSLQAA RARDAARKAR ELTRRKSALE GTSLPGKLAD
CSWKEPDLCE MYIVEGDSAG GSAKQGRDRR FQAILPLRGK ILNVEKARLD KILANAEIRA
MITAMGTGIS DDFDISKARY NKLIIMTDAD VDGAHIRTLL LTFFYRYMKP LLENNYVYIA
QPPLFKVKKG RDIQYAYSDA ELNKILDTIG REKVEIQRYK GLGEMNPEQL WETTMDPAKR
TILQVTIEDA LRSEDMFSVL MGDKVEPRRE FIQRHAKDVR NLDT
//
