ID ILVD_CHRSD Reviewed; 570 AA.
AC Q1QU47;
DT 26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 113.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}; OrderedLocusNames=Csal_2664;
OS Chromohalobacter salexigens (strain ATCC BAA-138 / DSM 3043 / CIP 106854 /
OS NCIMB 13768 / 1H11).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC Halomonadaceae; Chromohalobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290398;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-138 / DSM 3043 / CIP 106854 / NCIMB 13768 / 1H11;
RX PubMed=22675587; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2285059;
RA Copeland A., O'Connor K., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Berry K.W., Detter J.C.,
RA Del Rio T.G., Hammon N., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Han C., Tapia R., Saunders E., Schmutz J., Brettin T.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Vargas C., Nieto J.J., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA Ivanova N., Goker M., Klenk H.P., Csonka L.N., Woyke T.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the halophilic and highly halotolerant
RT Chromohalobacter salexigens type strain (1H11(T)).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 5:379-388(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27695;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
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DR EMBL; CP000285; ABE60011.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011507957.1; NC_007963.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1QU47; -.
DR SMR; Q1QU47; -.
DR STRING; 290398.Csal_2664; -.
DR KEGG; csa:Csal_2664; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0129; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_2_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9807077at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000000239; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; IlvD/EDD C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21000; DIHYDROXY-ACID DEHYDRATASE DAD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21000:SF5; DIHYDROXY-ACID DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; IlvD/EDD N-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52016; LeuD/IlvD-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..570
FT /note="Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase"
FT /id="PRO_0000321594"
FT REGION 1..25
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 479
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 60
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 202
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 453
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 135
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 570 AA; 59651 MW; 8FE4D3E1481598F2 CRC64;
MSQQDSPANA DHRRRHSSIV VDGPGKAASR AMLRAVGFTD EDFKKPQVGI ASTWSRVTPC
NSHINVLADA ASDGADAAGG KGVVFNTITI SDGIANGTEG MKYSMASREI IADSIEAVSG
CEGFDGVVAI GGCDKNMPGC MIGLARLNRP SIFVYGGTIQ PGAGHTDLVS VFEAMGAYSQ
GNKSLIEVKQ IEEVAIPGPG SCGGMYTANT MASAIEAMGM SLPNSSAQDA VSQSKKDDSR
AAGEAVLKLL ELDIKPSDIM TRKAFENAIT VVIALGGSTN AVLHLIAMAN TIGVELSLDD
FTEIGKRVPV LADLRPSGHY LMSELVAIGG IQPMMKILLD AGLLHGDCLT VTGKTLAENL
ADVTPYPTGQ EIIKPLEAPI KSSSHLRILY GNLAPEGAVA KITGKEGTRF TGRARVFNSE
EEAQARINDL TVAAGDVVVI RYEGPKGGPG MREMLTPTSA IMGRGLGDKV ALITDGRFSG
GSHGFVVGHI TPEAFVGGPI GLVEDGDEIT IDAENDIMTL HIDDAEMARR RAAWKRPAPR
YTRGTLAKYA KTVSSASKGA VTDLPEALDD
//
