ID J2LDI1_9BURK Unreviewed; 882 AA.
AC J2LDI1;
DT 03-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit A {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
GN Name=gyrA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
GN ORFNames=PMI15_02698 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJL83223.1};
OS Polaromonas sp. CF318.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Comamonadaceae; Polaromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1144318 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJL83223.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007275};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJL83223.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007275}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CF318 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJL83223.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007275};
RX PubMed=23045501; DOI=10.1128/JB.01243-12;
RA Brown S.D., Utturkar S.M., Klingeman D.M., Johnson C.M., Martin S.L.,
RA Land M.L., Lu T.Y., Schadt C.W., Doktycz M.J., Pelletier D.A.;
RT "Twenty-one genome sequences from Pseudomonas species and 19 genome
RT sequences from diverse bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere and
RT endosphere of Populus deltoides.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:5991-5993(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008263, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01897}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJL83223.1}.
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DR EMBL; AKIV01000071; EJL83223.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_007869476.1; NZ_AKIV01000071.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; J2LDI1; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1144318.3.peg.2602; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9806486at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007275; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034335; F:DNA negative supercoiling activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00187; TOP4c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.120.10.90; DNA gyrase/topoisomerase IV, subunit A, C-terminal; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.199.10; Topoisomerase II, domain 5; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.268.10; Topoisomerase, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01897; GyrA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005743; GyrA.
DR InterPro; IPR006691; GyrA/parC_rep.
DR InterPro; IPR035516; Gyrase/topoIV_suA_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013758; Topo_IIA_A/C_ab.
DR InterPro; IPR013757; Topo_IIA_A_a_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002205; Topo_IIA_dom_A.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01063; gyrA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493:SF5; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT A, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43493; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03989; DNA_gyraseA_C; 6.
DR Pfam; PF00521; DNA_topoisoIV; 1.
DR SMART; SM00434; TOP4c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101904; GyrA/ParC C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01897}.
FT DOMAIN 11..507
FT /note="DNA topoisomerase type IIA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00434"
FT REGION 861..882
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOTIF 572..578
FT /note="GyrA-box"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
FT ACT_SITE 122
FT /note="O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-tyrosine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01897"
SQ SEQUENCE 882 AA; 98091 MW; 25643203E724CE5F CRC64;
MTQFAKETLP ISLEEEMRRS YLDYAMSVIV GRALPDARDG LKPVHRRVLY AMHELNNDWN
RPYKKSARIV GDVIGKYHPH GDQSVYDTIV RMAQDFSLRH LLVDGQGNFG SVDGDNAAAM
RYTEIRLSKI AHELLADLDK ETVDFGPNYD GSEQEPLVVP TRLPNLLVNG SGGIAVGMAT
NIPPHNLNEV VDACLHMLKN PEASIDELME IVPAPDFPTG GIIYGINGVK DGYRTGRGKV
VMRAKCHFED IDKGQRQSII VDELPYQVNK KTLQERMAEL VHEKKIEGIS HIQDESDKSG
MRLVIELKRG EVPEVVLNNL YKQTQLQDTF GINMVALVNG QPKLCNLKDL IQVFLSHRRE
VVTRRTVYTL RKARERGHVL EGLAVALANI DDFIAIIRNA PTPPVAKAEL MLRPWDSSLV
REMLTRTRAD GGIVNADDYR PDGLEKMFGM GSDGLYRLSE TQAQEILQMR LQRLTGLEQD
KIVAEYKEVM AEIDDLLDIL AKPERVSIII GEELSAIKLE FGQTKLGARR SHIEHSSFDL
STEDLITPTD MVVTLSHTGY IKSQPLSEYR AQKRGGRGKQ ATATKDDDWV DQLFIANTHD
YILCFSNRGR LYWLKVWEVP AGSRGSRGRP IVNMFPLQEG EKITVVLPLT GDKRSFPADQ
YVFMATSMGT VKKTALDEFS NPRKAGIIAV DLDPGDYLIG ASLTDGKHDV MLFSDGGKAV
RFDENDVRPM GRNARGVRGM TLEDGQGVIA MLVAEDEQQS VLTATQNGFG KRTSITEYTR
HGRGTKGMIA IQQSERNGKV VAATLVHVDD EIMLITDKGV LVRTRVSEIR EMGRATQGVT
LIGLDEGSQL SGLQRIVEND ATLDDLDTEN DTGADASNTE SN
//
