ID J4TXG6_SACK1 Unreviewed; 132 AA.
AC J4TXG6;
DT 31-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 47.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
GN Name=YDR225W {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJT42835.1};
GN Synonyms=SKDI04G4390 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAI4058563.1};
GN ORFNames=SKDI_04G4390 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAI4058563.1}, SKUD_137903
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJT42835.1};
OS Saccharomyces kudriavzevii (strain ATCC MYA-4449 / AS 2.2408 / CBS 8840 /
OS NBRC 1802 / NCYC 2889) (Yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=226230 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJT42835.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002753};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJT42835.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002753}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4449 / AS 2.2408 / CBS 8840 / NBRC 1802 / NCYC 2889
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002753}, and IFO 1802
RC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJT42835.1};
RX PubMed=12775844; DOI=10.1126/science.1084337;
RA Cliften P.F., Sudarsanam P., Desikan A., Fulton L., Fulton B., Majors J.,
RA Waterston R., Cohen B.A., Johnston M.;
RT "Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic
RT footprinting.";
RL Science 301:71-76(2003).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJT42835.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=IFO 1802 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJT42835.1};
RA Cliften P.F., Johnston M.;
RL Submitted (APR-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002753}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4449 / AS 2.2408 / CBS 8840 / NBRC 1802 / NCYC 2889
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002753};
RX PubMed=22384314; DOI=10.1534/g3.111.000273;
RA Scannell D.R., Zill O.A., Rokas A., Payen C., Dunham M.J., Eisen M.B.,
RA Rine J., Johnston M., Hittinger C.T.;
RT "The awesome power of yeast evolutionary genetics: New genome sequences and
RT strain resources for the Saccharomyces sensu stricto genus.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 1:11-25(2011).
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJT42835.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=IFO 1802 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJT42835.1};
RA Cliften P., Hittinger C.T., Wang B., Sudarsanam P., Desikan A., Fulton L.,
RA Fulton B., Majors J., Waterston R., Cohen B.A., Johnston M.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [5] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAI4058563.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=IFO1802 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAI4058563.1};
RA Byrne P K.;
RL Submitted (OCT-2022) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome which plays a central role in
CC DNA double strand break (DSB) repair. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA
CC into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries
CC which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role
CC in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and
CC chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set
CC of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone
CC code, and nucleosome remodeling. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002867}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010691, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
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DR EMBL; OX365899; CAI4058563.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AACI03001170; EJT42835.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; J4TXG6; -.
DR SMR; J4TXG6; -.
DR STRING; 226230.J4TXG6; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062828_3_0_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002753; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Proteomes; UP001162087; Chromosome 4.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR InterPro; IPR032458; Histone_H2A_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF50; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00046; HISTONE_H2A; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022763};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023204};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Methylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022481};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002753}.
FT DOMAIN 8..90
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT DOMAIN 93..127
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
SQ SEQUENCE 132 AA; 13989 MW; A908C94A0363D13F CRC64;
MSGGKGGKAG SAAKASQSRS AKAGLTFPVG RVHRLLRRGN YAQRIGSGAP VYLTAVLEYL
AAEILELAGN AARDNKKTRI IPRHLQLAIR NDDELNKLLG NVTIAQGGVL PNIHQNLLPK
KSAKATKASQ EL
//
