ID J4V554_9GAMM Unreviewed; 109 AA.
AC J4V554;
DT 31-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase small subunit {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE Short=AHAS {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE Short=ALS {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid synthase small subunit {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
GN ORFNames=NT02SARS_0134 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJP73627.1};
OS SAR86 cluster bacterium SAR86B.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; SAR86 cluster.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1123867 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJP73627.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010116};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJP73627.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010116}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=22170421; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2011.189;
RA Dupont C.L., Rusch D.B., Yooseph S., Lombardo M.J., Richter R.A., Valas R.,
RA Novotny M., Yee-Greenbaum J., Selengut J.D., Haft D.H., Halpern A.L.,
RA Lasken R.S., Nealson K., Friedman R., Venter J.C.;
RT "Genomic insights to SAR86, an abundant and uncultivated marine bacterial
RT lineage.";
RL ISME J. 6:1186-1199(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 2 pyruvate molecules into
CC acetolactate in the first common step of the biosynthetic pathway of
CC the branched-amino acids such as leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000673,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of large and small chains.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011744, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acetolactate synthase small subunit family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006341, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
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DR EMBL; JH611165; EJP73627.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; J4V554; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_2182108_0_0_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000010116; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:1990610; F:acetolactate synthase regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04878; ACT_AHAS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.260; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR004789; Acetalactate_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR039557; AHAS_ACT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00119; acolac_sm; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30239; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE SMALL SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30239:SF0; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE SMALL SUBUNIT 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010116};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
FT DOMAIN 5..96
FT /note="ACT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51671"
SQ SEQUENCE 109 AA; 12542 MW; C30FE1039355AFA9 CRC64;
MNRRNLTLIM ENKPGALARV VGLFHQRGYN IESLHVDSIE DISKYHFIEE ELDIKFAPFE
ISKLTIQTKV SDSLMLQILR QINKLIDVIA VSNEESTYLK GVLINENIL
//
