ID J7QQ61_METSZ Unreviewed; 462 AA.
AC J7QQ61;
DT 31-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 52.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--cysteine ligase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
DE EC=6.3.2.2 {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BN69_0634 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCJ06085.1};
OS Methylocystis sp. (strain SC2).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Methylocystaceae; Methylocystis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=187303 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCJ06085.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005263};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCJ06085.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005263}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SC2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCJ06085.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005263};
RX PubMed=23045511; DOI=10.1128/JB.01446-12;
RA Dam B., Dam S., Kube M., Reinhardt R., Liesack W.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of Methylocystis sp. Strain SC2, an Aerobic
RT Methanotroph with High-Affinity Methane Oxidation Potential.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:6008-6009(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-GC).
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + L-glutamate = ADP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-
CC cysteine + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13285, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58173, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.2.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; glutathione biosynthesis; glutathione from
CC L-cysteine and L-glutamate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005006}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer or monomer when oxidized or reduced, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011153}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004229}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the carboxylate-amine ligase family.
CC Glutamate--cysteine ligase type 2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010253}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 2 family.
CC EgtA subfamily. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901}.
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DR EMBL; HE956757; CCJ06085.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014890119.1; NC_018485.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; J7QQ61; -.
DR STRING; 187303.BN69_0634; -.
DR KEGG; msc:BN69_0634; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|187303.17.peg.691; -.
DR eggNOG; COG3572; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026610_1_0_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9780152at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005263; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004357; F:glutamate-cysteine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042398; P:cellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006750; P:glutathione biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.590.20; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035434; GCL_bact_plant.
DR InterPro; IPR006336; GCS2.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011556; Glut_cys_lig_pln_type.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01436; glu_cys_lig_pln; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34378; GLUTAMATE--CYSTEINE LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34378:SF1; GLUTAMATE--CYSTEINE LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04107; GCS2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF017901; GCL; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
KW Chloroplast {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022528};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157};
KW Glutathione biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022684};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901, ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCJ06085.1};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017901};
KW Plastid {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022640};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022946}.
SQ SEQUENCE 462 AA; 50456 MW; 2A14FA108E6A96A0 CRC64;
MARDVSDTTP ITSRNMLVEW LEAGSKTGGA PLLIGTEHEK IPFYAADDAP VPYEGAGGRG
GVRALLEGLR DTLGWAPILD RDALIGLYQS DGGGAISLEP GGQFELSGAP LADVHATHEE
LDAHFAALAP LARALGVRFL DLGCSPKWSR AETPSMPKQR YAIMQAYMPK VGALGLDMMF
RTATVQVNLD FVDEADMVQK MRVGLALQPL ITAMFANSPF LDGKPTGRLS QRSYIWLDTD
PDRTGMLPFA FEEGFGFERY VDYALDVPMY FVKRGDVYHD VAGASFRDLM EGRLQQLPGE
RATMSDWANH LSTIFPEVRL KTYLEMRGAD AGPRAHFTAL PALCAGLFYD AAGLDQAREL
TKGWSAAARQ ALRADAPGLA LDARIEGRSL RDVGRDVLAL AKVGLRRRAR LDVKGRDESV
FLAPLEAILE DGRTLAQRRL DAYYGAWGRS IDAAFTDCVL PQ
//
