ID J8PZZ4_SACAR Unreviewed; 382 AA.
AC J8PZZ4;
DT 31-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
GN ORFNames=SU7_1962 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJS42958.1};
OS Saccharomyces arboricola (strain H-6 / AS 2.3317 / CBS 10644) (Yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1160507 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJS42958.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006968};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJS42958.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006968}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=H-6 / AS 2.3317 / CBS 10644
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006968};
RX PubMed=23368932; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-14-69;
RA Liti G., Nguyen Ba A.N., Blythe M., Mueller C.A., Bergstroem A.,
RA Cubillos F.A., Dafhnis-Calas F., Khoshraftar S., Malla S., Mehta N.,
RA Siow C.C., Warringer J., Moses A.M., Louis E.J., Nieduszynski C.A.;
RT "High quality de novo sequencing and assembly of the Saccharomyces
RT arboricolus genome.";
RL BMC Genomics 14:69-69(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from
CC the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for
CC ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER)
CC pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-
CC terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents
CC flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and
CC deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or
CC gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also
CC involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing
CC mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}. Note=Resides mostly in
CC the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EJS42958.1}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; ALIE01000126; EJS42958.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; J8PZZ4; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032444_2_0_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5479162at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006968; Chromosome XI.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09907; H3TH_FEN1-Euk; 1.
DR CDD; cd09867; PIN_FEN1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.20; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1010; 5'-nuclease; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081:SF9; FLAP ENDONUCLEASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; FLAP ENDONUCLEASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; PIN domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00842; XPG_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022763, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023204, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW DNA replication {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022705, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW Endonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022759, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW Exonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022839, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140}; Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Nuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022722, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022553, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006968}.
FT DOMAIN 1..108
FT /note="XPG N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00485"
FT DOMAIN 144..216
FT /note="XPG-I"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00484"
FT REGION 358..382
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COILED 98..132
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT COMPBIAS 368..382
FT /note="Basic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 382 AA; 43305 MW; 0B3C49B63554EF51 CRC64;
MGIKGLNAII SEHVPSAIRK SDIKSFFGRK VAIDASMSLY QFLIAVRQQD GGQLTNEAGE
TTSHLMGMFY RTLRMIDNGI KPCYVFDGKP PDMKSHELTK RSSRREETER KLAEATTELE
KMKQERRLVK VSKEHNEEAQ KLLGLMGIPY IIAPTEAEAQ CAELAKKGKV YAAASEDMDT
LCYRTPFLLR HLTFSEAKKE PIHEIDTELV LRGLDLTIEQ FVDLCIMLGC DYCESIRGVG
PVTALKLMKT HGSIEKIIEY IESGESSNAK WKIPEDWPYK QARMLFLDPE VIDGNEVNLK
WSPPNEKELI QYLCDEKKFS EERVQSGITR LKKGLKSGIQ GRLDGFFQVV PKTKEQLAAA
AKKAQENKKS NKNKKKVTKG RR
//
