ID K0IXM7_AMPXN Unreviewed; 880 AA.
AC K0IXM7;
DT 28-NOV-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-NOV-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Valine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE EC=6.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE AltName: Full=Valyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
DE Short=ValRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
GN Name=valS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAM47129.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=AXY_09970 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAM47129.1};
OS Amphibacillus xylanus (strain ATCC 51415 / DSM 6626 / JCM 7361 / LMG 17667
OS / NBRC 15112 / Ep01).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Amphibacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=698758 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAM47129.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006294};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAM47129.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006294}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51415 / DSM 6626 / JCM 7361 / LMG 17667 / NBRC 15112 /
RC Ep01 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006294};
RA Nakazawa H., Katano Y., Nakamura S., Sasagawa M., Fukada J., Arai T.,
RA Sasakura N., Mochizuki D., Hosoyama A., Harada K., Horikawa H., Kato Y.,
RA Harada T., Sasaki K., Sekiguchi M., Hodoyama M., Nishiko R., Narita H.,
RA Hanamaki A., Hata C., Konno Y., Niimura Y., Yamazaki S., Fujita N.;
RT "Whole genome sequence of Amphibacillus xylinus NBRC 15112.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids
CC such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer'
CC editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-
CC tRNA(Val); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10704, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9672, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9708, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57762,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78537, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02004};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal coiled-coil domain is crucial for aminoacylation
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: ValRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated threonine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ValS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004}.
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DR EMBL; AP012050; BAM47129.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015009734.1; NC_018704.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K0IXM7; -.
DR STRING; 698758.AXY_09970; -.
DR KEGG; axl:AXY_09970; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|698758.3.peg.993; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0525; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_0_2_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006294; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004832; F:valine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006438; P:valyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07962; Anticodon_Ia_Val; 1.
DR CDD; cd00817; ValRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 3.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.380; Valyl-tRNA synthetase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02004; Val_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033705; Anticodon_Ia_Val.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR037118; Val-tRNA_synth_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR019499; Val-tRNA_synth_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR002303; Valyl-tRNA_ligase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00422; valS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946:SF93; VALINE--TRNA LIGASE, CHLOROPLASTIC_MITOCHONDRIAL 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11946; VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10458; Val_tRNA-synt_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00986; TRNASYNTHVAL.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023054, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02004}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006294}.
FT DOMAIN 20..564
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 608..755
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 814..878
FT /note="Valyl-tRNA synthetase tRNA-binding arm"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF10458"
FT COILED 812..839
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 48..58
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT MOTIF 525..529
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
FT BINDING 528
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004"
SQ SEQUENCE 880 AA; 102267 MW; 95299F38980269F2 CRC64;
MTEQHNLPPK YDSAAVEKGR YQYWVEGKFF EATGDPDKQP FTVMIPPPNV TGKLHIGHAW
DTTLQDIITR MKRMQGYDVL YLPGMDHAGI ATQARVEAKL REEGVSRYDL GREKFVEKAW
EWKHIYADHI REQWENLGLG LDYSRERFTL DEGLSEAVKE VFVKLYEEGL IYRGEYIINW
DPSTQTALSD IEVIHEEVPG HFYHMRYPLK DGSGYIEIAT TRPETMLGDT AIAVHPKDER
YQHLIGKKAI LPIVGREIEI IADDYVDREF GSGAVKITPA HDPNDFEIGN RHNLERILVM
NEDGTMNENA GKYQGLDRFE CRKQIVKDLQ EDGTLFKIEE HVHSVGHSER TGVVVEPYLS
TQWFVKMKPL AEAAVNMQQD PEQKVNFVPE RFEGTYLRWM ENIRDWCISR QLWWGHRIPA
WYHKETGEVY VGKEAPADIE NWKQDEDVLD TWFSSALWPF STLNWPDVEN EDFTRYFPTD
TLVTGYDIIF FWVARMIFQS KHFTGKRPFK DVLIHGLVRD SEGRKMSKSL NNGVDPMDVI
EKYGADSLRY FLATGSSPGQ DVRFQWEKVE STWNFINKIW NASRFVIMNL DGLTTESIDL
KGQKNVADEW ILTRLNETIA QVNRHSERYD YGEVGRYLYN FIWDDFCDWY IEMAKIPLYG
EDEQAKLTTR SILVYVLDQI LRMLHPFMPF VTEEIWQHIP HEGESITQAS WPKVNEELTN
EQAATEMKHL VDIIRSVRNI RAEVDTPMSK PVDLVIKANN EQIADELKNN QHYLEKFCHT
GNLTIAVDAI APDESMSAVV SGAELYLPLA GLIDYEKEIA RLEAELVKLN KEVDRVQKKL
NNESFVSKAP EKIVAAEKAK EQEYLEQREK VVNRLNELRK
//
