ID K7BIX9_PANTR Unreviewed; 589 AA.
AC K7BIX9; A0A2J8QWU7;
DT 09-JAN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 09-JAN-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
DE Short=IMP dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
DE Short=IMPD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
DE Short=IMPDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
DE EC=1.1.1.205 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
GN Name=IMPDH1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:JAA20138.1,
GN ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPTRP00000064037.1,
GN ECO:0000313|VGNC:VGNC:14028};
GN Synonyms=IMPDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
OS Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Pan.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9598 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:JAA20138.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPTRP00000064037.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002277}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16136131; DOI=10.1038/nature04072;
RG Chimpanzee sequencing and analysis consortium;
RT "Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human
RT genome.";
RL Nature 437:69-87(2005).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:JAA20138.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Adipose stromal {ECO:0000313|EMBL:JAA07419.1}, and Smooth
RC vascular {ECO:0000313|EMBL:JAA20138.1};
RA Maudhoo M.D., Meehan D.T., Norgren R.B.Jr.;
RT "De novo assembly of the reference chimpanzee transcriptome from NextGen
RT mRNA sequences.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSPTRP00000064037.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to
CC xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting
CC step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore
CC plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also
CC have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a
CC role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the
CC development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + IMP + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + XMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11708,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57464,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053;
CC EC=1.1.1.205; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a non-competitive
CC inhibitor that prevents formation of the closed enzyme conformation by
CC binding to the same site as the amobile flap. In contrast, mizoribine
CC monophosphate (MZP) is a competitive inhibitor that induces the closed
CC conformation. MPA is a potent inhibitor of mammalian IMPDHs but a poor
CC inhibitor of the bacterial enzymes. MZP is a more potent inhibitor of
CC bacterial IMPDH. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; XMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; XMP
CC from IMP: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003927}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156}.
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DR EMBL; AACZ04061475; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AC200158; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; GABC01003919; JAA07419.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; GABC01003917; JAA07421.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; GABF01002009; JAA20136.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; GABF01002007; JAA20138.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_003318813.1; XM_003318765.4.
DR Ensembl; ENSPTRT00000107128.1; ENSPTRP00000064037.1; ENSPTRG00000019660.6.
DR VGNC; VGNC:14028; IMPDH1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154156; -.
DR OrthoDB; 166969at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00601; UER00295.
DR Proteomes; UP000002277; Chromosome 7.
DR Bgee; ENSPTRG00000019660; Expressed in Brodmann (1909) area 10 and 20 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003938; F:IMP dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006177; P:GMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04601; CBS_pair_IMPDH; 1.
DR CDD; cd00381; IMPDH; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01964; IMPDH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR000644; CBS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR005990; IMP_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR015875; IMP_DH/GMP_Rdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001093; IMP_DH_GMPRt.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01302; IMP_dehydrog; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11911:SF74; INOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11911; INOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00571; CBS; 2.
DR Pfam; PF00478; IMPDH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000130; IMPDH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00116; CBS; 2.
DR SMART; SM01240; IMPDH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51412; Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51371; CBS; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00487; IMP_DH_GMP_RED; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW CBS domain {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023122, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00703}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
KW GMP biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03156};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-3};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003927};
KW Potassium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022958, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156};
KW Purine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003928};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002277}.
FT DOMAIN 189..248
FT /note="CBS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51371"
FT DOMAIN 254..312
FT /note="CBS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51371"
FT REGION 1..31
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 406
FT /note="Thioimidate intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-1"
FT ACT_SITE 504
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-1"
FT BINDING 349..351
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-3"
FT BINDING 399..401
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-3"
FT BINDING 401
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-4"
FT BINDING 403
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-4"
FT BINDING 404
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 406
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000130-4"
FT BINDING 439..441
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 462..463
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 486..490
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 516
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
FT BINDING 571
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two tetrameric
FT partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03156"
SQ SEQUENCE 589 AA; 63306 MW; BB8C5760520F36E0 CRC64;
MEGPLTPPPL QGGGAAAVPE PGARQHPGHE TAAQRYSARL LQAGYEPESC FLLELSSVVL
LAGVGVQMDR LRRASMADYL ISGGTGYVPE DGLTAQQLFA SADGLTYNDF LILPGFIDFI
ADEVDLTSAL TRKITLKTPL ISSPMDTVTE ADMAIAMALM GGIGFIHHNC TPEFQANEVR
KVKKFEQGFI TDPVVLSPSH TVGDVLEAKM RHGFSGIPIT ETGTMGSKLV GIVTSRDIDF
LAEKDHTTLL SEVMTPRIEL VVAPAGVTLK EANEILQRSK KGKLPIVNDR DELVAIIART
DLKKNRDYPL ASKDSQKQLL CGAAVGTRED DKYRLDLLTQ AGVDVIVLDS SQGNSVYQIA
MVHYIKQKYP HLQVIGGNVV TAAQAKNLID AGVDGLRVGM GCGSICITQE VMACGRPQGT
AVYKVAEYAR RFGVPIIADG GIQTVGHVVK ALALGASTVM MGSLLAATTE APGEYFFSDG
VRLKKYRGMG SLDAMEKSSS SQKRYFSEGD KVKIAQGVSG SIQDKGSIQK FVPYLIAGIQ
HGCQDIGARS LSVLRSMMYS GELKFEKRTM SAQIEGGVHG LHSYEKRLY
//
