ID K9SLX3_9CYAN Unreviewed; 434 AA.
AC K9SLX3;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012970, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012970, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN ORFNames=Pse7367_2882 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY71135.1};
OS Pseudanabaena sp. PCC 7367.
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Pseudanabaenales;
OC Pseudanabaenaceae; Pseudanabaena.
OX NCBI_TaxID=82654 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY71135.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010386};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY71135.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010386}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 7367 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY71135.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010386};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Gugger M., Coursin T., Rippka R., Tandeau De Marsac N., Huntemann M.,
RA Wei C.-L., Han J., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Davenport K.,
RA Daligault H., Erkkila T., Gu W., Munk A.C.C., Teshima H., Xu Y., Chain P.,
RA Chen A., Krypides N., Mavromatis K., Markowitz V., Szeto E., Ivanova N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Ovchinnikova G., Pagani I., Pati A., Goodwin L., Peters L.,
RA Pitluck S., Woyke T., Kerfeld C.;
RT "Finished chromosome of genome of Pseudanabaena sp. PCC 7367.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001415, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005059, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005916, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
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DR EMBL; CP003592; AFY71135.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015166091.1; NC_019701.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K9SLX3; -.
DR STRING; 82654.Pse7367_2882; -.
DR KEGG; pseu:Pse7367_2882; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|82654.3.peg.3370; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_1_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 110209at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000010386; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015995; P:chlorophyll biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43120; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43120:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chlorophyll biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023171};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022857, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010386}.
FT DOMAIN 6..156
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF05201"
FT DOMAIN 171..311
FT /note="Quinate/shikimate 5-dehydrogenase/glutamyl-tRNA
FT reductase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01488"
FT DOMAIN 325..425
FT /note="Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis glutamyl-tRNA reductase
FT dimerisation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00745"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-1"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 114..116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 189..194
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-3"
FT SITE 99
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 434 AA; 48406 MW; C95E12B5272DB75A CRC64;
MNIAVIGLSH KTATVEVREK LSIPEARVES ALNQLTSYPN IDEAAVLSTC NRLELYVVMR
ETEGGIRETA QFLSEFSELP LHMLRRYLFI LLRQDAVMHL MRVAAGLDSL VLGEGQILAQ
VKQTHRLAQQ HKGAGRILNQ LFKHSVSSGK RVRTETDIGT GAVSISSAAV ELAQMKLQDL
SDKHVAIAGA GKMSRLLVKH LLSKGAKKIT IVNRSAKRAE DLIAQFSCEA EGAEFQIQPI
DNLCDCVAVS DLVFTSTGAT NVLLSKSNLA PVVSDHSGLM IVDISVPRNV HADVKELANV
NCYNVDDLEA VVAENQESRR QMAMQAEILL EGCAEEFETW WRSLETVPTI SKLRQKMEVI
REQELEKALS RLGNEFAEKH QDIIENLTRG IINKILHDPM VQLRAQQDIE ARRRTMHTLH
ELFNLETHLK DQST
//
