ID K9Z330_CYAAP Unreviewed; 378 AA.
AC K9Z330;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Cyan10605_1453 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFZ53564.1};
OS Cyanobacterium aponinum (strain PCC 10605).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Oscillatoriophycideae;
OC Chroococcales; Geminocystaceae; Cyanobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=755178 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFZ53564.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010480};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010480}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 10605 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010480};
RX PubMed=23277585; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1217107110;
RA Shih P.M., Wu D., Latifi A., Axen S.D., Fewer D.P., Talla E., Calteau A.,
RA Cai F., Tandeau de Marsac N., Rippka R., Herdman M., Sivonen K.,
RA Coursin T., Laurent T., Goodwin L., Nolan M., Davenport K.W., Han C.S.,
RA Rubin E.M., Eisen J.A., Woyke T., Gugger M., Kerfeld C.A.;
RT "Improving the coverage of the cyanobacterial phylum using diversity-driven
RT genome sequencing.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:1053-1058(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR EMBL; CP003947; AFZ53564.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015219293.1; NC_019776.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K9Z330; -.
DR STRING; 755178.Cyan10605_1453; -.
DR KEGG; can:Cyan10605_1453; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|755178.3.peg.1541; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9813814at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR Proteomes; UP000010480; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00430; PLPDE_III_AR; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01201}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010480}.
FT DOMAIN 247..375
FT /note="Alanine racemase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01005"
FT ACT_SITE 40
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT ACT_SITE 268
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT BINDING 139
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-52"
FT MOD_RES 40
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600821-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 378 AA; 41673 MW; AFC01563E48CBA25 CRC64;
MIPLQQQRAW VNINHHNLTH NVKVLKQWLN SGTKLMTVIK ADAYGHGAVK VAQTVIKAGV
DAVAIATLLE GIELRQAGIE APILILGAIN TADEVKEIVK HNLEATLCSP HQAQVFADTL
QSLNYVLPVH LKLDTGMSRL GTHWHNAVDF VKYVQQFPQL QLKSVYSHLA TADEEDTTVM
KLQQSRFEEA IFALKSANIS IPCLHLANSA GTLCDRSLHY DLVRVGLALY GLYPAPHLRH
TVPLKPVLEV KARITQIKTI PAHTGVSYGH TFRCDRPLKI AVVGIGYADG IPRLLSNKMN
VIVQGKLAPQ IGNITMDQLM IDVTAFPDLE VGEIVTLLGE EGEIVISADD WANAIGTISW
EILCSFKHRL PRINLYEA
//
