ID K9Z8C9_CYAAP Unreviewed; 622 AA.
AC K9Z8C9;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 57.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Cyan10605_2767 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFZ54835.1};
OS Cyanobacterium aponinum (strain PCC 10605).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Oscillatoriophycideae;
OC Chroococcales; Geminocystaceae; Cyanobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=755178 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFZ54835.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010480};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010480}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 10605 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010480};
RX PubMed=23277585; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1217107110;
RA Shih P.M., Wu D., Latifi A., Axen S.D., Fewer D.P., Talla E., Calteau A.,
RA Cai F., Tandeau de Marsac N., Rippka R., Herdman M., Sivonen K.,
RA Coursin T., Laurent T., Goodwin L., Nolan M., Davenport K.W., Han C.S.,
RA Rubin E.M., Eisen J.A., Woyke T., Gugger M., Kerfeld C.A.;
RT "Improving the coverage of the cyanobacterial phylum using diversity-driven
RT genome sequencing.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:1053-1058(2013).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CP003947; AFZ54835.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015220557.1; NC_019776.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K9Z8C9; -.
DR STRING; 755178.Cyan10605_2767; -.
DR KEGG; can:Cyan10605_2767; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|755178.3.peg.2938; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0028; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 4494979at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000010480; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 4.10.1060.50; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR038587; Ribosomal_eL40_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR026870; Zinc_ribbon_dom.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13240; zinc_ribbon_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010480};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFZ54835.1}.
FT DOMAIN 23..140
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 217..351
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 414..562
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
FT DOMAIN 601..622
FT /note="Zinc-ribbon"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF13240"
SQ SEQUENCE 622 AA; 67435 MW; 78771AF1D852128A CRC64;
MVISNTTSPV NLSSSDVVPI KCTGAYALMD SLCRHGVKHI FGYPGGAILP IYDELYRFEA
KGELQHILVR HEQGAAHAAD GYARATGKVG VCFGTSGPGA TNLVTGIATA HMDSIPMVII
TGQVTRAAIG SDAFQETDIY GITLPIVKHS YVARNAADIP WIIAEAFHIA STGRPGPVLV
DIPKDVGLEE FYYQPLNPGE VKLPGYRPTV KGNPRQISAA LDLISEAKQP LLYVGGGAVL
SNAHAQIKEL AELFQIPVTT TLMGLGAFDE HSSLSVGMLG MHGTAYANFA VSECDLLIAV
GARFDDRVTG KLDEFASRAK VIHIDIDPAE VGKNRRPDVP IVGDVRQVLE QMLQRARELD
LPNTDGLTQD WLKRIDKWKE DYPLVVPHPE DALSPQEVIV EVGRQAPHAY YTTDVGQHQM
WSAQFLKTGP RRWISSAGLG TMGYGLPAAM GAQVALADED VICISGDASF QMNLQELATL
AQYNIKAKTV IINNGWQGMV RQWQETFYGE RYSASNMATG MPNFELLAQA FGVKGITVRN
RDELKGAIAS MLEHDGPVLL DVHVKRDENC YPMVAPGKSN AQMLGLPKKA PEKQHLEVQV
CTNCGTRNSG ESNFCSECGT KL
//
