ID KAD_THEMA Reviewed; 220 AA.
AC Q9X1I8;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 137.
DE RecName: Full=Adenylate kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235};
DE Short=AK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235};
DE EC=2.7.4.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-AMP transphosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:AMP phosphotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylate monophosphate kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235};
GN Name=adk {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235}; OrderedLocusNames=TM_1479;
OS Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS / MSB8).
OC Bacteria; Thermotogota; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae;
OC Thermotoga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL Nature 399:323-329(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate
CC group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy
CC homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00235}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AMP + ATP = 2 ADP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12973, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.4.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; AMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; AMP
CC from ADP: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains, a large central CORE domain and two
CC small peripheral domains, NMPbind and LID, which undergo movements
CC during catalysis. The LID domain closes over the site of phosphoryl
CC transfer upon ATP binding. Assembling and dissambling the active center
CC during each catalytic cycle provides an effective means to prevent ATP
CC hydrolysis. Some bacteria have evolved a zinc-coordinating structure
CC that stabilizes the LID domain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00235}.
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DR EMBL; AE000512; AAD36545.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G72247; G72247.
DR RefSeq; NP_229279.1; NC_000853.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_004081793.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9X1I8; -.
DR SMR; Q9X1I8; -.
DR STRING; 243274.TM_1479; -.
DR PaxDb; 243274-THEMA_06905; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD36545; AAD36545; TM_1479.
DR KEGG; tma:TM1479; -.
DR KEGG; tmw:THMA_1511; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243274.18.peg.1334; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0563; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; Q9X1I8; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9805030at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00588; UER00649.
DR Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004017; F:adenylate kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004550; F:nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044209; P:AMP salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009132; P:nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0009123; P:nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01428; ADK; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00235; Adenylate_kinase_Adk; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006259; Adenyl_kin_sub.
DR InterPro; IPR000850; Adenylat/UMP-CMP_kin.
DR InterPro; IPR033690; Adenylat_kinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR007862; Adenylate_kinase_lid-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01351; adk; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23359; NUCLEOTIDE KINASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23359:SF206; UMP-CMP KINASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00406; ADK; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05191; ADK_lid; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00094; ADENYLTKNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00113; ADENYLATE_KINASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide biosynthesis;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..220
FT /note="Adenylate kinase"
FT /id="PRO_0000158873"
FT REGION 32..62
FT /note="NMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT REGION 129..166
FT /note="LID"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 12..17
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 33
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 38
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 60..62
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 88..91
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 95
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 139..140
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456215"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
FT BINDING 202
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00235"
SQ SEQUENCE 220 AA; 25169 MW; 42C2C22D44A15DDB CRC64;
MMAYLVFLGP PGAGKGTYAK RLQEITGIPH ISTGDIFRDI VKKENDELGK KIKEIMERGE
LVPDELVNEV VKRRLSEKDC ERGFILDGYP RTVAQAEFLD GFLKTQNKEL TAAVLFEVPE
EVVVQRLTAR RICPKCGRIY NLISLPPKED ELCDDCKVKL VQREDDKEET VRHRYKVYLE
KTQPVIDYYD KKGILKRVDG TIGIDNVIAE VLKIIGWSDK
//
