ID L0DU75_THIND Unreviewed; 945 AA.
AC L0DU75;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS [H] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGA31881.1};
GN Synonyms=ileS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN OrderedLocusNames=TVNIR_0168 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGA31881.1};
OS Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens (strain DSM 14787 / UNIQEM 213 / ALEN2).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales;
OC Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Thioalkalivibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1255043 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGA31881.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010809};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010809}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 14787 / UNIQEM 213 / ALEN2
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010809};
RA Tikhonova T.V., Pavlov A.R., Beletsky A.V., Mardanov A.V., Sorokin D.Y.,
RA Ravin N.V., Popov V.O.;
RT "Complete sequence of Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025217, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000114, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006887,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP003989; AGA31881.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015257038.1; NC_019902.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; L0DU75; -.
DR STRING; 1255043.TVNIR_0168; -.
DR KEGG; tni:TVNIR_0168; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1255043.3.peg.168; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000010809; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
FT DOMAIN 35..646
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 691..846
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 907..933
FT /note="Zinc finger FPG/IleRS-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF06827"
FT MOTIF 65..75
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT MOTIF 608..612
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 567
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 611
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 908
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 911
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 928
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 931
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 945 AA; 106528 MW; 6BC9889FAEEA48E0 CRC64;
MARKPPPPNP YKHTLNLPET PFPMRAGLAQ REPGWLREWT EGRRYQRLRE HCSGRPRFVL
ADGPPYANGS IHVGHAVNKI LKDFIIKSKT LSGYDAPFVP GWDCHGLPIE LQVEQNLGKA
GKDVDPASFR AACREYASEQ VAGQSADFQR LGVLADWGHP YLTMDYRVEA DTIRALGRIM
ARDHVQMGEK PVHWCVDCGS ALAEAEVEYE DKISLAIDVR FPVIDEIDLL RRVELDGDSD
EPVSVVIWTT TAWTLPANQA VALNPSLTYV LVRFERERLL LAEELLDACR ERYQLGEGVV
VGRARGASLE GLLLQHPFLE RQVPVILGDH VTTEAGTGCV HTAPCHGQDD YAIGQRYGLP
VENPVGPDGR FLPGTPYFAG ENVHQANAHV VDVLRERGSL IVVEKFHHSY PHCWRHKTPT
IFRATPQWFI SMERSNLRRD ALRAIRATRW VPEWGEARIR GMVENRPDWC ISRQRNWGVP
MPLFVHRETG RPHPQSAALL EAVARRVEER GIEAWFMLEP EEMLGSDAGE YVKLKDTLDV
WFDSGVTHFT VSDRREELGF PADLYLEGSD QHRGWFQSSL LTSVAMHGEA PYRAVLTHGF
TVDEKGEKMS KSRGNVVAPQ EVVSTLGADI LRLWVAATDF SGEMAISPGI LERTSDAYRR
IRNTARFLLA NLNGFEPVRD ALPAEALLPL DRWIVDRALR VQNQVVQAYD DYQFHQIYQR
VHHFCSVELG SFYLDVIKDR QYTTPSESLP RRSAQTALYH VAEALTRWIA PILTFTAEEI
WALLPGDRAE SVLFAQWYDG LRSLAADAVF SARDWDRILE VRTAVARSIE VARNEQGLGG
SLNAEIDVYA ADDLAALLER LGDELRFVLI TSDARVLRET APEGVERVTL ASGDTIAIRV
RRSEHPKCVR CWHRRPDVGS HAEHPELCGR CVENVAGAGE QRRYA
//
