ID M0CNB8_9EURY Unreviewed; 415 AA.
AC M0CNB8;
DT 03-APR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-APR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 55.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELZ24765.1};
GN ORFNames=C476_03913 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELZ24765.1};
OS Natrinema limicola JCM 13563.
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Natrialbales;
OC Natrialbaceae; Natrinema.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1230457 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELZ24765.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011615};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELZ24765.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011615}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JCM 13563 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELZ24765.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011615};
RX PubMed=25393412; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004784;
RA Becker E.A., Seitzer P.M., Tritt A., Larsen D., Krusor M., Yao A.I., Wu D.,
RA Madern D., Eisen J.A., Darling A.E., Facciotti M.T.;
RT "Phylogenetically driven sequencing of extremely halophilic archaea reveals
RT strategies for static and dynamic osmo-response.";
RL PLoS Genet. 10:E1004784-E1004784(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-
CC hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol
CC mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELZ24765.1}.
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DR EMBL; AOIT01000017; ELZ24765.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_008010066.1; NZ_AOIT01000017.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; M0CNB8; -.
DR STRING; 1230457.C476_03913; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1230457.4.peg.781; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00070; Archaea.
DR OrthoDB; 5821at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000011615; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ELZ24765.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011615};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 7..384
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT REGION 345..367
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 123..125
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 353..355
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 227
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 228
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 415 AA; 44735 MW; BD2B9A6B8E23DD37 CRC64;
MDHDKVRDVD PAVADALEGE VQRQRETLQM IASENHVSEA VLDAQGSALT NKYAEGYPGE
RYYGGCEYAD EVEQLAIDRA TELFGAEHVN VQPHSGTQAN QAVYFAMLEP GDKILSLDLT
HGGHLSHGHP ANFTGQLYEV EQYEVDAETG YLDYDGLAEH AAEFEPDIIV SGYSAYPREV
EWERIQDVAD DVDALHLADI AHITGLVAAG VHPSPVGVAD FVTGSTHKTI RSGRGGIVMC
DEEYADDIDA AVFPGGQGGP LMHNVAGKAV GFKEALQPEF EEYAEQTVAN AKALGDRLSE
HGFSLVSEGT DNHLVLVDLR ESHPDTSGGD AEEALEEAGI VLNGNTVPGE TRSAFDPSGI
RAGTPALTTR GFDEDDCRQV ADLIARVIDS PDDESVLEEV REEVATLCDE NPLYE
//
