ID M0LDY4_9EURY Unreviewed; 505 AA.
AC M0LDY4;
DT 03-APR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-APR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMA31323.1};
GN ORFNames=C446_15815 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMA31323.1};
OS Halobiforma nitratireducens JCM 10879.
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Natrialbales;
OC Natrialbaceae; Halobiforma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1227454 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMA31323.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011607};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMA31323.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011607}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JCM 10879 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMA31323.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011607};
RX PubMed=25393412; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004784;
RA Becker E.A., Seitzer P.M., Tritt A., Larsen D., Krusor M., Yao A.I., Wu D.,
RA Madern D., Eisen J.A., Darling A.E., Facciotti M.T.;
RT "Phylogenetically driven sequencing of extremely halophilic archaea reveals
RT strategies for static and dynamic osmo-response.";
RL PLoS Genet. 10:E1004784-E1004784(2014).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00282};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006703, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMA31323.1}.
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DR EMBL; AOMA01000161; EMA31323.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006674049.1; NZ_AOMA01000161.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; M0LDY4; -.
DR STRING; 1227454.C446_15815; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1227454.3.peg.3239; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00410; Archaea.
DR OrthoDB; 372178at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000011607; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily/Winged helix DNA-binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00282; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR022917; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha_bac/arc.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF40; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE ALPHA SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46785; Winged helix' DNA-binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282, ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMA31323.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00282}; Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011607}.
FT DOMAIN 247..493
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 342
FT /ligand="L-phenylalanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58095"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282"
FT BINDING 385..387
FT /ligand="L-phenylalanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58095"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282"
FT BINDING 425
FT /ligand="L-phenylalanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58095"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282"
FT BINDING 427
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with heterodimeric partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282"
FT BINDING 451
FT /ligand="L-phenylalanine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58095"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00282"
SQ SEQUENCE 505 AA; 55487 MW; 731CF17D5A478974 CRC64;
MQLPESQVAV LEAASADEAT SIDALAEATD LPPETVTGAA FELEEEGLVE VSERVDETIE
LTDEGHEYAT DGLPEVALYE AALEAGADEE PVSMGQVIGQ SGLEGDAVDI ALSNYARKGY
GSIDSGEITA DPDAEPTADA EANALEALAD GAVGTDDDLE EVIDQLERRG LLEVVETTTR
DVALTDEGVT ELMGGIETTE TVGAVTPDLL TSGEWETVEF ADYNVEADAE DVESGTVHVL
RQMSERVKDV LVGMGFQEMD GPHVDADFWI NDCLFMPQDH PARTHWDRFA MEEPSHIDEL
PDQLVADVER VHREGLGEDS EGYHSPWDEE FARALALRGH TTSLSTRYLS GEEIGEIEPP
ARFFSVEKAY RNDTLDATHL LEFYQIEGWV MAEDLSVRDL MGTFEEFYAQ FGIEDIQFKP
HYNPYTEPSF ELFGTHPTTG ELIEIGNSGI FREEMLEPLG VDCDVMAWGL ALERLAMLTT
GAEDIRDLHG TLADLEFLRN AEVTY
//
