ID M0ZHU8_SOLTU Unreviewed; 103 AA.
AC M0ZHU8;
DT 03-APR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-APR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
GN Name=102597419 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:PGSC0003DMT400001072};
OS Solanum tuberosum (Potato).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Solanoideae; Solaneae; Solanum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4113 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:PGSC0003DMT400001072, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011115};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011115}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. DM1-3 516 R44 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011115};
RX PubMed=21743474; DOI=10.1038/nature10158;
RG The Potato Genome Sequencing Consortium;
RT "Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato.";
RL Nature 475:189-195(2011).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:PGSC0003DMT400001072}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=DM1-3 516 R44 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:PGSC0003DMT400001072};
RG EnsemblPlants;
RL Submitted (JUN-2015) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
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DR RefSeq; XP_006349012.1; XM_006348950.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; M0ZHU8; -.
DR SMR; M0ZHU8; -.
DR STRING; 4113.M0ZHU8; -.
DR PaxDb; 4113-PGSC0003DMT400001072; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; PGSC0003DMT400001072; PGSC0003DMT400001072; PGSC0003DMG400000405.
DR GeneID; 102597419; -.
DR Gramene; PGSC0003DMT400001072; PGSC0003DMT400001072; PGSC0003DMG400000405.
DR KEGG; sot:102597419; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3467; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_109117_2_3_1; -.
DR InParanoid; M0ZHU8; -.
DR OMA; RRNRNMS; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000011115; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006334; P:nucleosome assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF0; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011115}.
FT DOMAIN 39..96
FT /note="CENP-T/Histone H4 histone fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF15511"
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 103 AA; 11409 MW; A9FD57725A2A7598 CRC64;
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK
IFLENVIRDA VTYTEHARRK TVTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG
//
