ID M2UJV4_COCH5 Unreviewed; 451 AA.
AC M2UJV4;
DT 01-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-MAY-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=COCHEDRAFT_1129928 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMD93926.1};
OS Cochliobolus heterostrophus (strain C5 / ATCC 48332 / race O) (Southern
OS corn leaf blight fungus) (Bipolaris maydis).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Pleosporomycetidae; Pleosporales; Pleosporineae; Pleosporaceae; Bipolaris.
OX NCBI_TaxID=701091 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMD93926.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016936};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMD93926.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016936}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=C5 / ATCC 48332 / race O {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016936};
RX PubMed=23236275; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1003037;
RA Ohm R.A., Feau N., Henrissat B., Schoch C.L., Horwitz B.A., Barry K.W.,
RA Condon B.J., Copeland A.C., Dhillon B., Glaser F., Hesse C.N., Kosti I.,
RA LaButti K., Lindquist E.A., Lucas S., Salamov A.A., Bradshaw R.E.,
RA Ciuffetti L., Hamelin R.C., Kema G.H.J., Lawrence C., Scott J.A.,
RA Spatafora J.W., Turgeon B.G., de Wit P.J.G.M., Zhong S., Goodwin S.B.,
RA Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "Diverse lifestyles and strategies of plant pathogenesis encoded in the
RT genomes of eighteen Dothideomycetes fungi.";
RL PLoS Pathog. 8:E1003037-E1003037(2012).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016936}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=C5 / ATCC 48332 / race O {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016936};
RX PubMed=23357949; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1003233;
RA Condon B.J., Leng Y., Wu D., Bushley K.E., Ohm R.A., Otillar R., Martin J.,
RA Schackwitz W., Grimwood J., MohdZainudin N., Xue C., Wang R., Manning V.A.,
RA Dhillon B., Tu Z.J., Steffenson B.J., Salamov A., Sun H., Lowry S.,
RA LaButti K., Han J., Copeland A., Lindquist E., Barry K., Schmutz J.,
RA Baker S.E., Ciuffetti L.M., Grigoriev I.V., Zhong S., Turgeon B.G.;
RT "Comparative genome structure, secondary metabolite, and effector coding
RT capacity across Cochliobolus pathogens.";
RL PLoS Genet. 9:E1003233-E1003233(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; KB445572; EMD93926.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; M2UJV4; -.
DR STRING; 701091.M2UJV4; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_1_1_1; -.
DR OMA; RRVTDNC; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000016936; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF239; TUBULIN ALPHA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016936}.
FT DOMAIN 50..247
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 249..394
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
SQ SEQUENCE 451 AA; 50075 MW; 5DCC54D59470A7C4 CRC64;
MRGEICHLHI GQAGTQLGNS AWELYLLEHG LLPDGRPNPD AKELGETGSY ETFFTETGSG
KYVPRSIFVD LDPSPIDEIR TGSYRQLFHP ELLISGKEDA ANNYARGHYT IGKEMVDSVI
EKIRRVADNC SSLQGFLIFH SFGGGTGSGF GALLLERLST DYGKKCKLEF AVYPAPRVST
SVVEPYNAVL STHSTIENSD CTFLVDNEAV YDICRRSLDI PRPNYEHLNR LIAQVVSSIT
SSLRFDGALN VDLNEFQTNL VPYPRIHYPL ISYAPVISAK KSSHESFKVS DLTFQCFEPN
NQMVVCDPRN GKYMAVALLY RGDIVPRDCS AAAGALKAKS SFNLVEWCPT GFKLGINYTK
PISVPGSELA SVDRSVAMLS NTTAIAEAWS RLDHKFDLMY SKRAFVHWYV GEGMEEGEFS
EAREDLAALE KDYEEVANDS LDDEGVEEGE Y
//
