ID M2ZR20_PSEFD Unreviewed; 340 AA.
AC M2ZR20;
DT 01-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-MAY-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 47.
DE RecName: Full=Thiamine thiazole synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
DE AltName: Full=Thiazole biosynthetic enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
DE EC=2.4.2.60 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
GN ORFNames=MYCFIDRAFT_211863 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EME81519.1};
OS Pseudocercospora fijiensis (strain CIRAD86) (Black leaf streak disease
OS fungus) (Mycosphaerella fijiensis).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Dothideomycetidae; Mycosphaerellales; Mycosphaerellaceae; Pseudocercospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=383855 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EME81519.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016932};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EME81519.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016932}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CIRAD86 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EME81519.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016932};
RX PubMed=23236275; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1003037;
RA Ohm R.A., Feau N., Henrissat B., Schoch C.L., Horwitz B.A., Barry K.W.,
RA Condon B.J., Copeland A.C., Dhillon B., Glaser F., Hesse C.N., Kosti I.,
RA LaButti K., Lindquist E.A., Lucas S., Salamov A.A., Bradshaw R.E.,
RA Ciuffetti L., Hamelin R.C., Kema G.H.J., Lawrence C., Scott J.A.,
RA Spatafora J.W., Turgeon B.G., de Wit P.J.G.M., Zhong S., Goodwin S.B.,
RA Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "Diverse lifestyles and strategies of plant pathogenesis encoded in the
RT genomes of eighteen Dothideomycetes fungi.";
RL PLoS Pathog. 8:E1003037-E1003037(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in biosynthesis of the thiamine precursor thiazole.
CC Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine diphosphate 5-
CC (2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylic acid (ADT), an
CC adenylated thiazole intermediate. The reaction includes an iron-
CC dependent sulfide transfer from a conserved cysteine residue of the
CC protein to a thiazole intermediate. The enzyme can only undergo a
CC single turnover, which suggests it is a suicide enzyme. May have
CC additional roles in adaptation to various stress conditions and in DNA
CC damage tolerance. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ADP-thiazole synthase]-L-cysteine + glycine + NAD(+) = [ADP-
CC thiazole synthase]-dehydroalanine + ADP-5-ethyl-4-methylthiazole-2-
CC carboxylate + 2 H(+) + 3 H2O + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55708,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14264, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14265, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:90873,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:139151; EC=2.4.2.60; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03158};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
CC Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- PTM: During the catalytic reaction, a sulfide is transferred from Cys-
CC 225 to a reaction intermediate, generating a dehydroalanine residue.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the THI4 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03158}.
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DR EMBL; KB446560; EME81519.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_007928692.1; XM_007930501.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; M2ZR20; -.
DR STRING; 383855.M2ZR20; -.
DR GeneID; 19337528; -.
DR KEGG; pfj:MYCFIDRAFT_211863; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2960; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_053727_0_0_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1382331at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000016932; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016763; F:pentosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 6.10.250.2840; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03158; THI4; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027495; Sti35.
DR InterPro; IPR002922; Thi4_fam.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00292; sulfide-dependent adenosine diphosphate thiazole synthase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43422; THIAMINE THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43422:SF3; THIAMINE THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01946; Thi4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03158};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023027, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016932};
KW Thiamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022977, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03158}; Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 115..116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 191
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 294
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 304..306
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT MOD_RES 225
FT /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Cys)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
SQ SEQUENCE 340 AA; 35948 MW; 36F152184E97ABA9 CRC64;
MSPPAMSFQE PATTSNANYT VQASKLAALP HHNALPVNGL TKTATIDDMA GRWSDFSFAP
IRESQVSRAM TRRYFADLDT YAESDVVIVG AGSCGLSTAY CLAKARPDLK IAIIEAGVAP
GGGAWLGGQL FSAMIMRKPA DAFLRDVGVP YEDEGPDSAF VVVKHAALFT STLLSKVLHF
PNVKLFNATA VEDLITRKNA NGHIQLAGVV TNWTLVSMHH DDQSCMDPNT INAPVIVSTT
GHDGPFGAFS VKRLVSMGVI PTLGGMRGLD MNTAEDAIVK GTREIAPGLV VGGMELSEVD
GANRMGPTFG AMALSGVKAA EVVLEIFDQR KAECSDGGKY
//
