ID M7BHJ0_CHEMY Unreviewed; 315 AA.
AC M7BHJ0;
DT 29-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-MAY-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=UY3_06161 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMP36669.1};
OS Chelonia mydas (Green sea-turtle) (Chelonia agassizi).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Testudinata; Testudines; Cryptodira; Durocryptodira;
OC Americhelydia; Chelonioidea; Cheloniidae; Chelonia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8469 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EMP36669.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031443};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031443}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=23624526; DOI=10.1038/ng.2615;
RA Wang Z., Pascual-Anaya J., Zadissa A., Li W., Niimura Y., Huang Z., Li C.,
RA White S., Xiong Z., Fang D., Wang B., Ming Y., Chen Y., Zheng Y.,
RA Kuraku S., Pignatelli M., Herrero J., Beal K., Nozawa M., Li Q., Wang J.,
RA Zhang H., Yu L., Shigenobu S., Wang J., Liu J., Flicek P., Searle S.,
RA Wang J., Kuratani S., Yin Y., Aken B., Zhang G., Irie N.;
RT "The draft genomes of soft-shell turtle and green sea turtle yield insights
RT into the development and evolution of the turtle-specific body plan.";
RL Nat. Genet. 45:701-706(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; KB524250; EMP36669.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; M7BHJ0; -.
DR STRING; 8469.M7BHJ0; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1375; Eukaryota.
DR Proteomes; UP000031443; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02187; beta_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF429; TUBULIN BETA-1 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Cytoskeleton {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023212};
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000031443}.
FT DOMAIN 69..266
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT REGION 1..33
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 315 AA; 34629 MW; D09C25D1CF917698 CRC64;
MGAAELVLEE GGSRPHDPLS TRPRGYRAVP ATSRNVGEPG QFWEVISDEH GIDPTGSYHG
DSDLQLERIN VYYNEASGNK YVPRAILVDL EPGTMDSVRS GPFGQIFRPD NFVFGQSGAG
NNWAKGHYTE GAELVDSVLD VVRKESESCD CLQGFQLTHS LGGGTGSGMG TLLISKIREE
YPDRIMNTFS VMPSPKVSDT VVEPYNATLS VHQLVENTDE TYCIDNEALY DICFRTLKLT
TPTYGDLNHL VSITMSGVTT CLRFPGQLNA DLRKLAVNMV PFPRLHFFMP GFAPLTSRGS
QQDRALTEPI MMHSS
//
