ID MGSA_SALTY Reviewed; 152 AA.
AC P65350; Q8XER5;
DT 11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE Short=MGS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
GN Name=mgsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}; OrderedLocusNames=STM1076;
OS Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=99287;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720;
RX PubMed=11677609; DOI=10.1038/35101614;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Spieth J., Clifton S.W., Latreille P.,
RA Courtney L., Porwollik S., Ali J., Dante M., Du F., Hou S., Layman D.,
RA Leonard S., Nguyen C., Scott K., Holmes A., Grewal N., Mulvaney E.,
RA Ryan E., Sun H., Florea L., Miller W., Stoneking T., Nhan M., Waterston R.,
RA Wilson R.K.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2.";
RL Nature 413:852-856(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from
CC dihydroxyacetone phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00549};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylglyoxal synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
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DR EMBL; AE006468; AAL20009.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_460050.1; NC_003197.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_000424187.1; NC_003197.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P65350; -.
DR SMR; P65350; -.
DR STRING; 99287.STM1076; -.
DR PaxDb; 99287-STM1076; -.
DR GeneID; 1252594; -.
DR KEGG; stm:STM1076; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|99287.12.peg.1141; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_120420_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; RICDVHN; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P65350; -.
DR BioCyc; SENT99287:STM1076-MONOMER; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001014; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd01422; MGS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; Methylglyoxal synthase-like domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00549; Methylglyoxal_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004363; Methylgl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR018148; Methylglyoxal_synth_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00160; MGSA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30492; METHYLGLYOXAL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30492:SF0; METHYLGLYOXAL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006614; Methylglyox_syn; 1.
DR SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52335; Methylglyoxal synthase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01335; METHYLGLYOXAL_SYNTH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..152
FT /note="Methylglyoxal synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000178645"
FT DOMAIN 6..152
FT /note="MGS-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT ACT_SITE 71
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 19
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 23
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 45..48
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 65..66
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
SQ SEQUENCE 152 AA; 16991 MW; EE91B36C190FD0A6 CRC64;
MELTTRTLPT RKHIALVAHD HCKQMLMNWV ERHQPLLEKH VLYATGTTGN LIQRATGMDV
NAMLSGPMGG DQQVGALISE GKIDVLIFFW DPLNAVPHDP DVKALLRLAT VWNIPVATNV
STADFIIQSP HFNDAVDILI PDYARYLAER LK
//
