ID N9C040_9GAMM Unreviewed; 561 AA.
AC N9C040;
DT 26-JUN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 26-JUN-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN ORFNames=F950_00916 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ENV61633.1};
OS Acinetobacter soli NIPH 2899.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC Acinetobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1217677 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ENV61633.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018433};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ENV61633.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018433}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIPH 2899 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ENV61633.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018433};
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Center for Infectious Disease;
RA Cerqueira G., Feldgarden M., Courvalin P., Perichon B.,
RA Grillot-Courvalin C., Clermont D., Rocha E., Yoon E.-J., Nemec A.,
RA Walker B., Young S.K., Zeng Q., Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M., Haas B.,
RA Abouelleil A., Alvarado L., Arachchi H.M., Berlin A.M., Chapman S.B.,
RA Dewar J., Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M., Howarth C.,
RA Imamovic A., Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C., Neiman D., Pearson M.,
RA Priest M., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sisk P., Sykes S., Wortman J.,
RA Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Acinetobacter soli NIPH 2899.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029437, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029436, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006486, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ENV61633.1}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; APPV01000006; ENV61633.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004944583.1; NZ_KB849643.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; N9C040; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1217677.3.peg.869; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014271_4_1_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000018433; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; IlvD/EDD C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21000; DIHYDROXY-ACID DEHYDRATASE DAD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21000:SF5; DIHYDROXY-ACID DEHYDRATASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; IlvD/EDD N-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52016; LeuD/IlvD-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012}.
FT ACT_SITE 472
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 446
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 128
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 561 AA; 59521 MW; ECAA4E10CB109A50 CRC64;
MSNDKIRQHS APVYDGIENA PARSMMRAVG FKDDDFTRPF IGIASTWANV TPCNMHIDGL
AREVEQGVNQ ANGKGIIFNT ITISDGISNG TEGMKYSLVS REIIADSIEA VIGCQGYDGV
IAIGGCDKNM PGCIMGLARL NRPGLFIYGG TIQPGQGHTD MISVFEAVGQ YAKGEINAIQ
VKHIEEVALP GPGSCGGMYT ANTMASAIEA LGMSLPGSSA QDAISEDKRQ DCHRAGEAVM
NLLRLNIRPR DIMTKAAFEN SIKVVIALGG STNAVLHLIA MAHSAGVHLD LDDFVRIGKE
TPVVADLRPS GKYLMSELIK IGGIQPLMKR MLQQGMLDGS CLTVTGKTLA ENLAEVEDYP
AGQDIILPFD QPIKKDSHLV VLKGNLSPTG AVAKITGKEG LYFEGPARVF EGEEGAMRGI
LEGEVQEGEV VVIRGEGPKG GPGMREMLKP TSAIIGKGLG QSVALLTDGR FSGGSHGFVI
GHVTPEAYDG GPIGLVKNGD KISINAETRE ITLHISNDEM DSRRAQWKKP RPKYTSGALA
KFAKLAVGAD KGAVTDLNLD L
//
