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Database: UniProt
Entry: O05227
LinkDB: O05227
Original site: O05227 
ID   MRPG_BACSU              Reviewed;         124 AA.
AC   O05227;
DT   13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Na(+)/H(+) antiporter subunit G;
DE   AltName: Full=Mrp complex subunit G;
DE   AltName: Full=Multiple resistance and pH homeostasis protein G;
GN   Name=mrpG; Synonyms=yufB; OrderedLocusNames=BSU31660;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9274030; DOI=10.1099/00221287-143-8-2769;
RA   Oudega B., Koningstein G., Rodrigues L., de Sales Ramon M., Hilbert H.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Pohl T.M., Weitzenegger T.;
RT   "Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis genome: cloning and nucleotide sequence
RT   of a 62 kb region between 275 degrees (rrnB) and 284 degrees (pai).";
RL   Microbiology 143:2769-2774(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10198001; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.8.2394-2402.1999;
RA   Ito M., Guffanti A.A., Oudega B., Krulwich T.A.;
RT   "mrp, a multigene, multifunctional locus in Bacillus subtilis with roles in
RT   resistance to cholate and to Na+ and in pH homeostasis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:2394-2402(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   COUPLING ENERGIZATION MODE.
RX   PubMed=11356194; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02417-6;
RA   Ito M., Guffanti A.A., Krulwich T.A.;
RT   "Mrp-dependent Na(+)/H(+) antiporters of Bacillus exhibit characteristics
RT   that are unanticipated for completely secondary active transporters.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 496:117-120(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION IN ANTIPORT OF LITHIUM.
RX   PubMed=17293423; DOI=10.1128/jb.00021-07;
RA   Swartz T.H., Ito M., Ohira T., Natsui S., Hicks D.B., Krulwich T.A.;
RT   "Catalytic properties of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus members of the
RT   secondary cation/proton antiporter-3 (Mrp) family are revealed by an
RT   optimized assay in an Escherichia coli host.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:3081-3090(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=168 / Marburg / UOT1285;
RX   PubMed=17693497; DOI=10.1128/jb.00968-07;
RA   Kajiyama Y., Otagiri M., Sekiguchi J., Kosono S., Kudo T.;
RT   "Complex formation by the mrpABCDEFG gene products, which constitute a
RT   principal Na+/H+ antiporter in Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:7511-7514(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May enhance MrpA stability, assembly, or function. May play
CC       chaperone or assembly roles for MrpA and perhaps for other mrp
CC       proteins.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mrp complex is a Na(+)/H(+) antiporter that is considered to
CC       be the major Na(+) excretion system in B.subtilis. Has a major role in
CC       Na(+) resistance and a minor role in Na(+)- and K(+)-dependent pH
CC       homeostasis as compared to TetB. MrpA may be the actual Na(+)/H(+)
CC       antiporter, although the six other Mrp proteins are all required for
CC       Na(+)/H(+) antiport activity and Na(+) resistance. MrpA is required for
CC       initiation of sporulation when external Na(+) concentration increases.
CC       Also transports Li(+) but not K(+), Ca(2+) or Mg(2+).
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a heterooligomeric complex that consists of seven
CC       subunits: MrpA, MrpB, MrpC, MrpD, MrpE, MrpF and MrpG.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17693497}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Mrp-dependent antiport apparently occurs by a secondary,
CC       proton motive force-dependent mechanism, but the similarity of several
CC       Mrp proteins to membrane-embedded subunits of energy-coupled NADH
CC       dehydrogenase complexes raises the possibility that there is a capacity
CC       for electron transport that could provide a primary energy coupling
CC       option for Mrp functions.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CPA3 antiporters (TC 2.A.63) subunit G
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z93932; CAB07906.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB15154.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E70008; E70008.
DR   RefSeq; NP_391044.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003244302.1; NZ_JNCM01000033.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O05227; -.
DR   SMR; O05227; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU31660; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.63.1.4; the monovalent cation (k(+) or na(+)):proton antiporter-3 (cpa3) family.
DR   PaxDb; 224308-BSU31660; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB15154; CAB15154; BSU_31660.
DR   GeneID; 938864; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU31660; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.3431; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1320; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O05227; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9806575at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O05227; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU31660-MONOMER; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0015385; F:sodium:proton antiporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR005133; PhaG_MnhG_YufB.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01300; CPA3_mnhG_phaG; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34703; ANTIPORTER SUBUNIT MNHG2-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34703:SF1; ANTIPORTER SUBUNIT MNHG2-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03334; PhaG_MnhG_YufB; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antiport; Cell membrane; Hydrogen ion transport; Ion transport; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Sodium; Sodium transport; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..124
FT                   /note="Na(+)/H(+) antiporter subunit G"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000086864"
FT   TRANSMEM        7..29
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        44..63
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        70..92
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   124 AA;  13626 MW;  720217AC8286BAFC CRC64;
     MIETAKVVVA VFILLGALIC LIASFGVLRL PDVFTRAHAA SKGSTLGVNM ILLGVFFYLW
     FVTGELSAKI LLGILFIFIT SPIGGHLICR AAYNSGVKLD ERSVQDDYNG IRNFVIKRKE
     DSYL
//
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