ID G3P_STRPQ Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC P0DB19; Q8K8M9;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362};
DE Short=GAPDH {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362};
DE EC=1.2.1.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09124};
DE AltName: Full=NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362};
GN Name=gap; Synonyms=gapA, plr; OrderedLocusNames=SPs0207;
OS Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M3 (strain SSI-1).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=193567;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SSI-1;
RX PubMed=12799345; DOI=10.1101/gr.1096703;
RA Nakagawa I., Kurokawa K., Yamashita A., Nakata M., Tomiyasu Y.,
RA Okahashi N., Kawabata S., Yamazaki K., Shiba T., Yasunaga T., Hayashi H.,
RA Hattori M., Hamada S.;
RT "Genome sequence of an M3 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes reveals a large-
RT scale genomic rearrangement in invasive strains and new insights into phage
RT evolution.";
RL Genome Res. 13:1042-1055(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-
CC phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor
CC NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal
CC intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal
CC intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant
CC reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the
CC second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic
CC phosphate to produce BPG. Also binds human plasminogen.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09124};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; BA000034; BAC63302.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011054177.1; NC_004606.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P0DB19; -.
DR SMR; P0DB19; -.
DR KEGG; sps:SPs0207; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030140_0_3_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43148:SF6; GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43148; GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE 2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55347; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-like, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycolysis; NAD; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 2..336
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000411347"
FT ACT_SITE 152
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 12..13
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 151..153
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 199
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 212..213
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00362"
FT SITE 179
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6GIL8"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 35973 MW; 62BE5102C1F79CDC CRC64;
MVVKVGINGF GRIGRLAFRR IQNIEGVEVT RINDLTDPNM LAHLLKYDTT QGRFDGTVEV
KEGGFEVNGN FIKVSAERDP ENIDWATDGV EIVLEATGFF AKKEAAEKHL HTNGAKKVVI
TAPGGNDVKT VVFNTNHDIL DGTETVISGA SCTTNCLAPM AKALHDAFGI QKGLMTTIHA
YTGDQMILDG PHRGGDLRRA RAGAANIVPN STGAAKAIGL VIPELNGKLD GAAQRVPVPT
GSVTELVVTL DKNVSVDEIN AAMKAASNDS FGYTEDPIVS SDIVGVSYGS LFDATQTKVM
EVDGSQLVKV VSWYDNEMSY TAQLVRTLEY FAKIAK
//
