ID PAN_AERPE Reviewed; 409 AA.
AC Q9YAC7;
DT 10-MAY-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 126.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome-activating nucleotidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
DE Short=PAN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasomal ATPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome regulatory ATPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome regulatory particle {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
GN Name=pan {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553}; OrderedLocusNames=APE_2012;
OS Aeropyrum pernix (strain ATCC 700893 / DSM 11879 / JCM 9820 / NBRC 100138 /
OS K1).
OC Archaea; Thermoproteota; Thermoprotei; Desulfurococcales;
OC Desulfurococcaceae; Aeropyrum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272557;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700893 / DSM 11879 / JCM 9820 / NBRC 100138 / K1;
RX PubMed=10382966; DOI=10.1093/dnares/6.2.83;
RA Kawarabayasi Y., Hino Y., Horikawa H., Yamazaki S., Haikawa Y., Jin-no K.,
RA Takahashi M., Sekine M., Baba S., Ankai A., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A.,
RA Fukui S., Nagai Y., Nishijima K., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Masuda S.,
RA Funahashi T., Tanaka T., Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A.,
RA Aoki K., Kubota K., Nakamura Y., Nomura N., Sako Y., Kikuchi H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of an aerobic hyper-thermophilic crenarchaeon,
RT Aeropyrum pernix K1.";
RL DNA Res. 6:83-101(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: ATPase which is responsible for recognizing, binding,
CC unfolding and translocation of substrate proteins into the archaeal 20S
CC proteasome core particle. Is essential for opening the gate of the 20S
CC proteasome via an interaction with its C-terminus, thereby allowing
CC substrate entry and access to the site of proteolysis. Thus, the C-
CC termini of the proteasomal ATPase function like a 'key in a lock' to
CC induce gate opening and therefore regulate proteolysis. Unfolding
CC activity requires energy from ATP hydrolysis, whereas ATP binding alone
CC promotes ATPase-20S proteasome association which triggers gate opening,
CC and supports translocation of unfolded substrates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00553}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. The hexameric complex has a two-ring architecture
CC resembling a top hat that caps the 20S proteasome core at one or both
CC ends. Upon ATP-binding, the C-terminus of PAN interacts with the alpha-
CC rings of the proteasome core by binding to the intersubunit pockets.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three main regions, an N-terminal coiled-coil
CC domain that may assist in substrate recognition, an interdomain
CC involved in PAN hexamerization, and a C-terminal ATPase domain of the
CC AAA type. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00553}.
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DR EMBL; BA000002; BAA81022.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; F72504; F72504.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9YAC7; -.
DR SMR; Q9YAC7; -.
DR STRING; 272557.APE_2012; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAA81022; BAA81022; APE_2012.
DR KEGG; ape:APE_2012; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272557.25.peg.1341; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01306; Archaea.
DR Proteomes; UP000002518; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0022623; C:proteasome-activating nucleotidase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043335; P:protein unfolding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd19502; RecA-like_PAN_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.60; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00553; PAN; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR041569; AAA_lid_3.
DR InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR InterPro; IPR003960; ATPase_AAA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR023501; Nucleotidase_PAN.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR032501; Prot_ATP_ID_OB_2nd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01242; proteasome-activating nucleotidase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23073; 26S PROTEASOME REGULATORY SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23073:SF155; 26S PROTEASOME REGULATORY SUBUNIT 10B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17862; AAA_lid_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16450; Prot_ATP_ID_OB_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00674; AAA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Chaperone; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..409
FT /note="Proteasome-activating nucleotidase"
FT /id="PRO_0000084738"
FT REGION 1..22
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COILED 23..58
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553"
FT BINDING 183..188
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553"
FT BINDING 322
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553"
SQ SEQUENCE 409 AA; 44684 MW; 72F1274F0AB885DD CRC64;
MTLSSAGGSR SHRHNGGHSE RDVEIRILKD KVRSLTKEKI SLQKELEYYK NEITKLLSPP
YIEAVVLEVI DDNRVVVKSS TGPNLIVNVA AGVDARSLKP GAIVALNNRG STIVDVLPGR
YDPLVKAMEV EERPKVFFKD VGGLEEQIRE IYEAVVLPIK NPHLFRELGI DPPKGVLLHG
PPGTGKTLLA KAVAGETEAT FIRVVGSELV NKFIGEGARL VREIFRLARE KAPSILFIDE
IDAIASKRVD IGTSGDREVQ RTMLQLLAEL DGFDPLDNVK VIAATNRLDL IDPAVLRPGR
FDRIIEVPLP SLRGRLEILG IHTRKAKMAP DVDLEAIAKL TEGFSGADLK AVVVEAGYNA
IRRGSRVITM DDMIKAVEKV KAALDKRGGG DPFIRAQQKS GDDTIATVI
//
