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Database: UniProt
Entry: PHLP_RAT
LinkDB: PHLP_RAT
Original site: PHLP_RAT 
ID   PHLP_RAT                Reviewed;         301 AA.
AC   Q63737; Q4V8L9; Q63738;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 147.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosducin-like protein;
DE            Short=PHLP;
GN   Name=Pdcl;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS LONG AND SHORT).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=8248177; DOI=10.1073/pnas.90.22.10831;
RA   Miles M.F., Barhite S., Sganga M., Elliott M.;
RT   "Phosducin-like protein: an ethanol-responsive potential modulator of
RT   guanine nucleotide-binding protein function.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:10831-10835(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Fischer;
RX   PubMed=10095058; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00006-8;
RA   Thibault C., Wang J.-F., Charnas R., Mirel D., Barhite S., Miles M.F.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of the rat and human phosducin-like protein
RT   genes: structure, expression and chromosomal localization.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1444:346-354(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9139665; DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.19.12253;
RA   Thibault C., Sganga M.W., Miles M.F.;
RT   "Interaction of phosducin-like protein with G protein betagamma subunits.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 272:12253-12256(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-20; SER-25; SER-293 AND
RP   SER-296, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions as a co-chaperone for CCT in the assembly of
CC       heterotrimeric G protein complexes, facilitates the assembly of both
CC       Gbeta-Ggamma and RGS-Gbeta5 heterodimers. Acts also as a positive
CC       regulator of hedgehog signaling and regulates ciliary function.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBX2}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with the CCT chaperonin complex (By similarity).
CC       Forms a complex with the beta and gamma subunits of the GTP-binding
CC       protein, transducin. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell projection, cilium
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9DBX2}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC         Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.;
CC       Name=Long;
CC         IsoId=Q63737-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Short;
CC         IsoId=Q63737-2; Sequence=VSP_004704;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosducin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L15354; AAB00333.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L15355; AAB00334.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF080435; AAC77925.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF080433; AAC77925.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF080434; AAC77925.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC097322; AAH97322.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A58928; A58928.
DR   RefSeq; NP_071583.1; NM_022247.1. [Q63737-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q63737; -.
DR   SMR; Q63737; -.
DR   BioGRID; 248932; 1.
DR   CORUM; Q63737; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000012160; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q63737; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q63737; -.
DR   PaxDb; 10116-ENSRNOP00000012160; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000012160.6; ENSRNOP00000012160.2; ENSRNOG00000008484.6. [Q63737-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00055014988; ENSRNOP00055011956; ENSRNOG00055008885. [Q63737-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00060043859; ENSRNOP00060036394; ENSRNOG00060025340. [Q63737-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00065045567; ENSRNOP00065037365; ENSRNOG00065026404. [Q63737-1]
DR   GeneID; 64013; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:64013; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:621135; rat. [Q63737-1]
DR   AGR; RGD:621135; -.
DR   CTD; 5082; -.
DR   RGD; 621135; Pdcl.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3171; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159569; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_085598_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q63737; -.
DR   OMA; GIIEMMP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2912029at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q63737; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF315179; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-6814122; Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding.
DR   PRO; PR:Q63737; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 3.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000008484; Expressed in thymus and 20 other cell types or tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q63737; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0005929; C:cilium; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030030; P:cell projection organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1902605; P:heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0061084; P:negative regulation of protein refolding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045880; P:positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006457; P:protein folding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008277; P:regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050896; P:response to stimulus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007601; P:visual perception; ISO:RGD.
DR   CDD; cd02987; Phd_like_Phd; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.30.10; Glutaredoxin; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.168.10; Phosducin, domain 2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001200; Phosducin.
DR   InterPro; IPR023196; Phosducin_N_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR024253; Phosducin_thioredoxin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46052; PHOSDUCIN-LIKE PROTEIN; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46052:SF4; PHOSDUCIN-LIKE PROTEIN; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02114; Phosducin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00677; PHOSDUCIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; Thioredoxin-like; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cell projection; Chaperone;
KW   Cilium biogenesis/degradation; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Sensory transduction; Vision.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13371"
FT   CHAIN           2..301
FT                   /note="Phosducin-like protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000163757"
FT   REGION          15..60
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          158..301
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin fold"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        17..35
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13371"
FT   MOD_RES         20
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         25
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13371"
FT   MOD_RES         293
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         296
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..83
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform Short)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:8248177"
FT                   /id="VSP_004704"
SQ   SEQUENCE   301 AA;  34274 MW;  F32C776373354AD8 CRC64;
     MTTLDDKLLG EKLQYYYSTS EDEDSDHEDK DRGRGAPASS STPAEAELAG EGISVNTGPK
     GVINDWRRFK QLETEQREEQ CREMERLIKK LSMSCRSHLD EEEEQQKQKD LQEKISGKMT
     LKECGMMDKN LDDEEFLQQY RKQRMDEMRQ QLHKGPQFKQ VLEIPSGEGF LDMIDKEQKS
     TLIMVHIYED GVPGTEAMNG CMICLAAEYP TVKFCRVRSS VIGASSRFTR NALPALLIYK
     AGELIGNFVR VTDQLGEDFF AVDLEAFLQE FGLLPEKEVL VLTSVRNSAT CHSEDSDLEI
     D
//
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