ID PYRB_PYRAE Reviewed; 305 AA.
AC Q8ZYH7;
DT 13-AUG-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate carbamoyltransferase catalytic subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
DE EC=2.1.3.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate transcarbamylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
DE Short=ATCase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
GN Name=pyrB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}; OrderedLocusNames=PAE0770;
OS Pyrobaculum aerophilum (strain ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP
OS 104966 / NBRC 100827 / IM2).
OC Archaea; Thermoproteota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC Pyrobaculum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=178306;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP 104966 / NBRC 100827 / IM2;
RX PubMed=11792869; DOI=10.1073/pnas.241636498;
RA Fitz-Gibbon S.T., Ladner H., Kim U.-J., Stetter K.O., Simon M.I.,
RA Miller J.H.;
RT "Genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum
RT aerophilum.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:984-989(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of carbamoyl phosphate and
CC aspartate to form carbamoyl aspartate and inorganic phosphate, the
CC committed step in the de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis
CC pathway. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate = H(+) + N-carbamoyl-L-
CC aspartate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20013, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:32814, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58228; EC=2.1.3.2; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00001};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 2/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooligomer of catalytic and regulatory chains.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase
CC superfamily. ATCase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}.
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DR EMBL; AE009441; AAL63016.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8ZYH7; -.
DR SMR; Q8ZYH7; -.
DR STRING; 178306.PAE0770; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL63016; AAL63016; PAE0770.
DR KEGG; pai:PAE0770; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|178306.9.peg.562; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00911; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_043846_1_2_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8ZYH7; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00116.
DR Proteomes; UP000002439; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016597; F:amino acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004070; F:aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1370; Aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00001; Asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006132; Asp/Orn_carbamoyltranf_P-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006130; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR036901; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002082; Asp_carbamoyltransf.
DR InterPro; IPR006131; Asp_carbamoyltransf_Asp/Orn-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00670; asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45753:SF6; ASPARTATE CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45753; ORNITHINE CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00185; OTCace; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02729; OTCace_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00100; AOTCASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00101; ATCASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53671; Aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00097; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..305
FT /note="Aspartate carbamoyltransferase catalytic subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000113254"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 55
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 226
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 265
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 266
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
SQ SEQUENCE 305 AA; 34574 MW; 5147632B79AD097A CRC64;
MWKGRDVISS RDFTRHDLEE LFDVAKQMER YAKSRVELLK GKMMGVAFFE PSTRTRLSFE
VAMKRLGGDV IGFSGAEGTS VEKGETLADT IRMLDAYSDI IVIRHKYEGA AKLAAEIAES
PVINGGDGAF NHPTQAMLDV YTIWREFGYV DGLNIGIVGD LRHARTVNSL LETLVNFDVR
VFLISPEYLR PRAETIDYIQ SRGMKYSFHN GLEEVIHELD VVYVVRIQKE RFLDPLEYEK
VKGSYKITLD VLKNAKTNLI ILHPLPRVDE IDHKVDATPY AKYFKQAALG VPLRMALIYL
ILAGP
//
