ID G3P_BUCAP Reviewed; 332 AA.
AC Q07234;
DT 01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1995, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 152.
DE RecName: Full=Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2};
DE Short=GAPDH {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2};
DE EC=1.2.1.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2};
DE AltName: Full=NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2};
GN Name=gapA; OrderedLocusNames=BUsg_287;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum (strain Sg).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=198804;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=7765846; DOI=10.1007/bf00296197;
RA Kolibachuk D., Baumann P.;
RT "Buchnera aphidicola (aphid-endosymbiont) glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
RT dehydrogenase: molecular cloning and sequence analysis.";
RL Curr. Microbiol. 30:133-136(1995).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sg;
RX PubMed=12089438; DOI=10.1126/science.1071278;
RA Tamas I., Klasson L., Canbaeck B., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S.,
RA Wernegreen J.J., Sandstroem J.P., Moran N.A., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT "50 million years of genomic stasis in endosymbiotic bacteria.";
RL Science 296:2376-2379(2002).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 118-170.
RX PubMed=7763501; DOI=10.1007/bf01577382;
RA Clark M.A., Baumann P.;
RT "Aspects of energy-yielding metabolism in the aphid, Schizaphis graminum,
RT and its endosymbiont: detection of gene fragments potentially coding for
RT the ATP synthase beta-subunit and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
RT dehydrogenase.";
RL Curr. Microbiol. 26:233-237(1993).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-
CC phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor
CC NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal
CC intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal
CC intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant
CC reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the
CC second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic
CC phosphate to produce BPG. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD(+) + phosphate = (2R)-3-
CC phospho-glyceroyl phosphate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57604, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=1.2.1.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U11045; AAC05798.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE013218; AAM67843.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; Z15146; CAA78852.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; I40069; I40069.
DR RefSeq; WP_011053810.1; NC_004061.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q07234; -.
DR SMR; Q07234; -.
DR STRING; 198804.BUsg_287; -.
DR GeneID; 75258834; -.
DR KEGG; bas:BUsg_287; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0057; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030140_0_3_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00109; UER00184.
DR Proteomes; UP000000416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004365; F:glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020831; GlycerAld/Erythrose_P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR020830; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020829; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR020828; GlycerAld_3-P_DH_NAD(P)-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006424; Glyceraldehyde-3-P_DH_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01534; GAPDH-I; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10836:SF76; GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02800; Gp_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00044; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000149; GAP_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00078; G3PDHDRGNASE.
DR SMART; SM00846; Gp_dh_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55347; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-like, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00071; GAPDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycolysis; NAD; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..332
FT /note="Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000145639"
FT ACT_SITE 150
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT BINDING 12..13
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT BINDING 149..151
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT BINDING 209..210
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT BINDING 314
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
FT SITE 177
FT /note="Activates thiol group during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9B2"
SQ SEQUENCE 332 AA; 36484 MW; B72928326B2BB302 CRC64;
MTIKIGINGF GRIGRVLFRL AQERENIEVV AINDLLDPKY IAYMLKYDST HGNFKKDIEV
KNNNLIINGK KIRITSIKDP EKLMWDKLLI DVVIESTGLF LTKDTAYKHI LSGAKKVVIT
GPSKDDIPMF VRGANFDKYK GEKIVSNASC TTNCLAPLSK VIDDHFGIIE GLMTTVHAST
ATQKIVDSAS KKDWRGGRGA LQNIIPSSTG AAVAVGKVLP NLNGKLTGIA FRVPTANVSV
VDLTVRYKKT ATYNEICEVV KNASEQKMKG ILGYTEDEVV STDFNGKELT SIFDAKAGLS
LNKNFAKLIS WYDNETGYSS KVLDLVELVA LK
//
