ID Q0BTY0_GRABC Unreviewed; 512 AA.
AC Q0BTY0;
DT 17-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Anthranilate synthase component 1 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00020653, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
DE EC=4.1.3.27 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012266, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
GN Name=trpE {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
GN OrderedLocusNames=GbCGDNIH1_0824 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABI61722.1};
OS Granulibacter bethesdensis (strain ATCC BAA-1260 / CGDNIH1).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Acetobacteraceae; Granulibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391165 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABI61722.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001963};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABI61722.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001963}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1260 / CGDNIH1 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001963};
RX PubMed=17827295; DOI=10.1128/JB.00793-07;
RA Greenberg D.E., Porcella S.F., Zelazny A.M., Virtaneva K., Sturdevant D.E.,
RA Kupko J.J.III., Barbian K.D., Babar A., Dorward D.W., Holland S.M.;
RT "Genome sequence analysis of the emerging human pathogenic acetic acid
RT bacterium Granulibacter bethesdensis.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:8727-8736(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two-
CC step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis
CC of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit
CC (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine
CC amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that,
CC along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the
CC large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the
CC absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from
CC chorismate and high concentrations of ammonia.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=chorismate + L-glutamine = anthranilate + H(+) + L-glutamate +
CC pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21732, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:29748, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=4.1.3.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000329,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 1/5. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004873,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer consisting of two non-identical subunits: a
CC beta subunit (TrpG) and a large alpha subunit (TrpE).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011575, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the anthranilate synthase component I family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009562, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
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DR EMBL; CP000394; ABI61722.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011631531.1; NC_008343.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0BTY0; -.
DR STRING; 391165.GbCGDNIH1_0824; -.
DR KEGG; gbe:GbCGDNIH1_0824; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0147; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006493_9_3_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803598at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00040.
DR Proteomes; UP000001963; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004049; F:anthranilate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000162; P:tryptophan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.120.10; Anthranilate synthase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005801; ADC_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR019999; Anth_synth_I-like.
DR InterPro; IPR006805; Anth_synth_I_N.
DR InterPro; IPR005256; Anth_synth_I_PabB.
DR InterPro; IPR015890; Chorismate_C.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00564; trpE_most; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11236; AMINOBENZOATE/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11236:SF48; ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE MENF; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04715; Anth_synt_I_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00425; Chorismate_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00095; ANTSNTHASEI.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56322; ADC synthase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023141,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001963};
KW Tryptophan biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022822,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364045}.
FT DOMAIN 32..177
FT /note="Anthranilate synthase component I N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF04715"
FT DOMAIN 236..489
FT /note="Chorismate-utilising enzyme C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00425"
SQ SEQUENCE 512 AA; 55338 MW; 4C7A1A84470CD6A9 CRC64;
MTPPPFFPDF ETVQAAYDRG EGVLVWAQAV ADLETPVSAY LKLANGEPNS FLLESVEGGA
TRGRYSIIGL RPDLLWRCRN GQAEINRSAL TDADSFTPEP DAPLDSLRRL IAETRLDIPD
GLPAMAAGLV GYLGYDMVRQ MEVLPTKNQT ILDVPEAILG RPSLMAIFDT VKDGLTLAAP
LFPRSDISAR DAYERACATI TAALTRLAGP LPACAMMTGA PQDGGGTIEP SSNISREDFE
AGVVRAIDYI RAGDVFQVVP SQRFSTPFSL PPLALYRALR RINPAPFLYH LAFDGFAVVG
SSPEIMVRLR DGEVTIRPLA GTRRRGATPQ EDKALEQELL ADPKERAEHL MLIDLGRNDV
GRVSELGSVR VTESFVIERF SHVMHISSEV RGRLKAGLDA VDALCAGFPA GTLSGAPKVR
AMEIIEELEP DRRGIYAGCI GYFAADGTMD TCIGLRTAVV KDGMMHVQAG CGVVADSDPA
AEYEETRQKA RALFRAAEEA IRFAAATQDA LK
//
