ID SYI_ALCBS Reviewed; 937 AA.
AC Q0VSE1;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=ABO_0459;
OS Alcanivorax borkumensis (strain ATCC 700651 / DSM 11573 / NCIMB 13689 /
OS SK2).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC Alcanivoracaceae; Alcanivorax.
OX NCBI_TaxID=393595;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700651 / DSM 11573 / NCIMB 13689 / SK2;
RX PubMed=16878126; DOI=10.1038/nbt1232;
RA Schneiker S., Martins dos Santos V.A.P., Bartels D., Bekel T., Brecht M.,
RA Buhrmester J., Chernikova T.N., Denaro R., Ferrer M., Gertler C.,
RA Goesmann A., Golyshina O.V., Kaminski F., Khachane A.N., Lang S., Linke B.,
RA McHardy A.C., Meyer F., Nechitaylo T., Puehler A., Regenhardt D., Rupp O.,
RA Sabirova J.S., Selbitschka W., Yakimov M.M., Timmis K.N., Vorhoelter F.-J.,
RA Weidner S., Kaiser O., Golyshin P.N.;
RT "Genome sequence of the ubiquitous hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacterium
RT Alcanivorax borkumensis.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 24:997-1004(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; AM286690; CAL15907.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011587745.1; NC_008260.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0VSE1; -.
DR SMR; Q0VSE1; -.
DR STRING; 393595.ABO_0459; -.
DR KEGG; abo:ABO_0459; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008871; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..937
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000022039"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 602..606
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 561
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 605
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 900
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 903
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 920
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 923
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 937 AA; 104314 MW; DB713DE4653A6E4C CRC64;
MTDYKATLNL PQTGFPMKAG LSQREPARLK EWQQKQLYQK IREAFAGRPK FILHDGPPYA
NGDIHIGHAV NKILKDMIVK SRTLAGFDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIELMVEKKV GKAGHKVDAG
TFRKKCREYA SKQVAGQKSD FMRLGVLGDW DNPYLTMDFT FEANIIRSLG KIVDNGHLQQ
GFKPVHWCLD CGSALAEAEV EYEDKISPAI DVAFPVVDVA DFVARSGIEA SAPALVIWTT
TPWTLPANRA VAVHPELDYV LLSGELSGVA RELLVAEALA DDLVTRWGLE NVTRSAAVAG
SKLEMLALQH PFLEAQVPVV FGEHVTTDAG TGLVHTAPGH GVDDFMVGKQ YDLDPISPVL
DNGLFREDLP VVGGLHVSKA NEPVIEALKD SGNLVKLAKI EHSYPHCWRH KTPLIFRATA
QWFVSMDQAG LLPRARQEID KVQWLPEWGK ARIEGMLTDR PDWCISRQRT WGVPIALFVN
KETSELHPQT PALIEQVAQR VEKAGVDAWF DLDPAELLGD EADQYSKVTD TLDVWFDSGV
THYCVLDQRE QLRAPADLYL EGSDQHRGWF QSSLLTSLAI RDAAPYSTVL THGFTVDEHG
RKMSKSVGNV IAPQEVWNDL GADILRLWVC ATDYRGEMSV SKDILKQMGD SYRRIRNTSR
FLLSNLSGFE PATDALQPEQ MLALDRYIVD RALQVQAEIQ DLYDGYHFHQ VYQKLHNFCA
LDLGGFYLDI IKDRQYTTQA DSVARRSCQT ALYHIAQALV RWMAPVLSFT AEEIYENLPG
ERLDSVFLAE WYDGLFALAD NADMGRAFWD KVQDAKQAVN KAIEGARAAK LIKGSLSAEV
VLFVDAEQNA LLQRLGDELR FVTITSAAVL KPLAEAPAEL EDTSVAGLKV QVLASDHAKC
ARCWHHQPDV GSHAEHPELC GRCITNVEGD GEVRHYA
//
