ID RNH_RHOPS Reviewed; 150 AA.
AC Q131J2;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 31-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE Short=RNase H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
GN Name=rnhA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}; OrderedLocusNames=RPD_4028;
OS Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain BisB5).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Nitrobacteraceae; Rhodopseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=316057;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BisB5;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Pelletier D.A., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Oda Y., Harwood C.S.,
RA Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Rhodopseudomonas palustris BisB5.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. May bind a second metal ion at a
CC regulatory site, or after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00042};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase H family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00042}.
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DR EMBL; CP000283; ABE41247.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q131J2; -.
DR SMR; Q131J2; -.
DR STRING; 316057.RPD_4028; -.
DR KEGG; rpd:RPD_4028; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0328; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030894_6_0_5; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001818; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09278; RNase_HI_prokaryote_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00042; RNase_H; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002156; RNaseH_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022892; RNaseHI.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10642; RIBONUCLEASE H1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10642:SF26; RIBONUCLEASE H1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00075; RNase_H; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53098; Ribonuclease H-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50879; RNASE_H_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT CHAIN 1..150
FT /note="Ribonuclease H"
FT /id="PRO_0000332667"
FT DOMAIN 1..141
FT /note="RNase H type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00408"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT BINDING 69
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
SQ SEQUENCE 150 AA; 16782 MW; 57D9FD1836277F21 CRC64;
MRPVIIHTDG ACSGNPGPGG WGAILKFGDT EKELKGGEAH TTNNRMELLA AISALEALTR
PCTVDLYTDS QYVKNGIGSW IHNWKRNGWK TADKKPVKNV DLWQRLDAAL KSHEVRWHWV
KGHAGHDENE RADQLARDGL TKHRLKSRIG
//
