ID GATB_MYCSS Reviewed; 501 AA.
AC Q1BAT1;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
DE Short=Asp/Glu-ADT subunit B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
DE EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
GN Name=gatB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}; OrderedLocusNames=Mmcs_1894;
OS Mycobacterium sp. (strain MCS).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=164756;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MCS;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Martinez M., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Kim E., Miller C.D., Hughes J.E., Anderson A.J., Sims R.C., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Mycobacterium sp. MCS.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or
CC Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn)
CC or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl-
CC tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the
CC presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp-
CC tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamine = ADP + 2 H(+)
CC + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14513, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9674, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9677,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78515, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of A, B and C subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00121}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00121}.
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DR EMBL; CP000384; ABG08003.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1BAT1; -.
DR SMR; Q1BAT1; -.
DR KEGG; mmc:Mmcs_1894; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_019240_0_0_11; -.
DR BioCyc; MSP164756:G1G6O-1936-MONOMER; -.
DR GO; GO:0050566; F:asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.410; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00121; GatB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017959; Asn/Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB/E.
DR InterPro; IPR006075; Asn/Gln-tRNA_Trfase_suB/E_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR018027; Asn/Gln_amidotransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR003789; Asn/Gln_tRNA_amidoTrase-B-like.
DR InterPro; IPR004413; GatB.
DR InterPro; IPR023168; GatB_Yqey_C_2.
DR InterPro; IPR017958; Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00133; gatB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11659; GLUTAMYL-TRNA GLN AMIDOTRANSFERASE SUBUNIT B MITOCHONDRIAL AND PROKARYOTIC PET112-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11659:SF0; GLUTAMYL-TRNA(GLN) AMIDOTRANSFERASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02934; GatB_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02637; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR SMART; SM00845; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89095; GatB/YqeY motif; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01234; GATB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..501
FT /note="Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase
FT subunit B"
FT /id="PRO_1000016004"
SQ SEQUENCE 501 AA; 54249 MW; FEA86C439B28113E CRC64;
MTATSAAELL DYDDVVARFE PVMGMEVHVE LSTATKMFCG CANAFGAEPN TQVCPVCLGL
PGSLPVLNQQ AVESAIRIGL ALNCEIVPWC RFARKNYFYP DQPKNYQISQ YDEPIAINGY
LDVPLDDGST WRVEIERAHM EEDTGKLTHL GSDTGRIAGA TNSLADYNRA GVPLIEIVTR
PIEGAGVKAP EIARAYVTAL RDLLRALGVS DVRMDQGSMR CDANLSLKPI GQAEFGTRTE
TKNVNSLKSV EVAVRYEMRR QAAVLTSGGQ VHQETRHFHE DGYTSPGRSK ETAEDYRYFP
EPDLEPVAPD AEFVEHLRQS LPELPWLRRN RIQQEWGISD EVMRDLVNNG AIDLVAATVE
QGASSEAARA WWGNFLVQKA NESGVELDAL PITPAQVAAV VKLVDDGKLS NKLARQVVEG
VLAGEGEPAQ VMADRGLEVV RDDSALQAAV DEALAANPGI VEKIRGGKVQ AAGAIVGAVM
KATKGQADAA RVRELVLAAC S
//
