ID BETB_YERPN Reviewed; 490 AA.
AC Q1CFR8; C4GWK5;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN Name=betB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}; OrderedLocusNames=YPN_2835;
GN ORFNames=YP516_3205;
OS Yersinia pestis bv. Antiqua (strain Nepal516).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=377628;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nepal516;
RX PubMed=16740952; DOI=10.1128/jb.00124-06;
RA Chain P.S.G., Hu P., Malfatti S.A., Radnedge L., Larimer F., Vergez L.M.,
RA Worsham P., Chu M.C., Andersen G.L.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Yersinia pestis strains Antiqua and Nepal516:
RT evidence of gene reduction in an emerging pathogen.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:4453-4463(2006).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nepal516;
RA Plunkett G. III, Anderson B.D., Baumler D.J., Burland V., Cabot E.L.,
RA Glasner J.D., Mau B., Neeno-Eckwall E., Perna N.T., Munk A.C., Tapia R.,
RA Green L.D., Rogers Y.C., Detter J.C., Bruce D.C., Brettin T.S.;
RT "Yersinia pestis Nepal516A whole genome shotgun sequencing project.";
RL Submitted (APR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
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DR EMBL; CP000305; ABG19162.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; ACNQ01000017; EEO75305.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002218281.1; NZ_ACNQ01000017.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1CFR8; -.
DR SMR; Q1CFR8; -.
DR GeneID; 57977305; -.
DR KEGG; ypn:YPN_2835; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_1_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR Proteomes; UP000008936; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07090; ALDH_F9_TMBADH; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01804; BADH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11699:SF228; 4-TRIMETHYLAMINOBUTYRALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11699; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; ALDH-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Potassium.
FT CHAIN 1..490
FT /note="Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000047062"
FT ACT_SITE 162
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 286
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 464
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 150..152
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 176..179
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 230..233
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 286
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 387
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 457
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 460
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT SITE 248
FT /note="Seems to be a necessary countercharge to the
FT potassium cations"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT MOD_RES 286
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ SEQUENCE 490 AA; 52596 MW; F44CCA7CEE56F0B9 CRC64;
MSRYGLQKLY INGAYTDSTS GDTFDAVNPA NGECIAQLQA ANAQDVDKAV AAAKQGQPVW
AAMTAMERSR ILRRAVDILR DRNDELAAIE TADTGKPLSE TRSVDIVTGA DVLEYYAGLI
PALEGQQIPL RGSAFVYTRR EPLGVVAGIG AWNYPLQIAL WKSAPALAAG NAMIFKPSEV
TSLTALKLAG IYTEAGLPAG VFNVLTGSGD QVGQMLTEHP GIAKVSFTGG IASGKKVMAN
AAGSTLKDVT MELGGKSPLI IFADADLDKA ADIAMMANFY SSGQVCTNGT RVFVPQALQA
AFEQKIVERV KRIHIGDPSD ERTNFGPLVS FQHRDSVMRY IDSGKREGAT LLIGGYSLTE
GALAHGAYVA PTVFTHCRDD MQIVREEIFG PVMSILSYQS EEEVIRRAND TEYGLAAGVV
TQDLNRAHRV IHQLQAGICW INTWGESAPE MPVGGYKHSG VGRENGISTL EHYTQIKSIQ
VELGSFNSVF
//
