ID Q1D3M0_MYXXD Unreviewed; 389 AA.
AC Q1D3M0;
DT 11-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 135.
DE RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN Name=tgt {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF90882.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MXAN_4585 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF90882.1};
OS Myxococcus xanthus (strain DK1622).
OC Bacteria; Myxococcota; Myxococcia; Myxococcales; Cystobacterineae;
OC Myxococcaceae; Myxococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=246197 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF90882.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002402};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF90882.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002402}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DK1622 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002402};
RX PubMed=17015832; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607335103;
RA Goldman B.S., Nierman W.C., Kaiser D., Slater S.C., Durkin A.S.,
RA Eisen J.A., Ronning C.M., Barbazuk W.B., Blanchard M., Field C.,
RA Halling C., Hinkle G., Iartchuk O., Kim H.S., Mackenzie C., Madupu R.,
RA Miller N., Shvartsbeyn A., Sullivan S.A., Vaudin M., Wiegand R.,
RA Kaplan H.B.;
RT "Evolution of sensory complexity recorded in a myxobacterial genome.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15200-15205(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR EMBL; CP000113; ABF90882.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011554580.1; NC_008095.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1D3M0; -.
DR STRING; 246197.MXAN_4585; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABF90882; ABF90882; MXAN_4585.
DR GeneID; 41361885; -.
DR KEGG; mxa:MXAN_4585; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_1_7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9805417at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002402; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008479; F:tRNA-guanosine(34) queuine transglycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46499; QUEUINE TRNA-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46499:SF1; QUEUINE TRNA-RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51713; tRNA-guanine transglycosylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022676, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00168}; Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
KW Queuosine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002402};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00168};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00168}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
FT DOMAIN 14..366
FT /note="tRNA-guanine(15) transglycosylase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01702"
FT REGION 248..254
FT /note="RNA binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 92
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 267
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 92..96
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 305
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 307
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 310
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 336
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ SEQUENCE 389 AA; 43361 MW; BA8055CF28FA95EC CRC64;
MAVRFELLTT DPTGARAGIL HTRRGSFKTP MFMPVATHAG FRHLAMEEVK EAGASILLAN
TYHLMLRPGA EVFKRFGGIH PFMQWDGGVL TDSGGFQIFS LPEDRLITEK GAHFRSFYDN
SRQLLSPESS IAMQQAINSE IMMVLDVCID SRTDEAGTRE AMERTHRWAV RSLEAKAARD
TGQAMFGIVQ GGVFPHLRDE SAAFLTKLPF DGFAIGGLAV GETKVERESM TLRATASLPA
DKPRYLMGVG TPTDLVEAVL RGVDMFDCII PTKMAQQGYA YTFSGLIRIS RSVFRLSDEP
LDAECDCYVC KRYTRGYLQH LMRGKHHLGS RFLSVHNVRH YQKLMGRIRE GILSGTYAQV
YRELKAAIAT PKDLKDEANA REVTLKEVG
//
