ID Q1GE90_RUEST Unreviewed; 386 AA.
AC Q1GE90;
DT 27-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 27-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthase small chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase glutamine chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN Name=carA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN OrderedLocusNames=TM1040_2294 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF65026.1};
OS Ruegeria sp. (strain TM1040) (Silicibacter sp.).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Ruegeria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=292414 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF65026.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000636};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000636}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TM1040 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000636};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Goodwin L., Thompson L.S.,
RA Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.,
RA Belas R., Moran M.A., Buchan A., Gonzalez J.M., Schell M.A., Sun F.,
RA Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Silicibacter sp. TM1040.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF65026.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000636}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TM1040 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF65026.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000636};
RX PubMed=17526795; DOI=10.1128/AEM.02580-06;
RA Moran M.A., Belas R., Schell M.A., Gonzalez J.M., Sun F., Sun S.,
RA Binder B.J., Edmonds J., Ye W., Orcutt B., Howard E.C., Meile C.,
RA Palefsky W., Goesmann A., Ren Q., Paulsen I., Ulrich L.E., Thompson L.S.,
RA Saunders E., Buchan A.;
RT "Ecological genomics of marine Roseobacters.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:4559-4569(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Small subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl
CC phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and
CC phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic
CC pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to
CC pyrimidine nucleotides. The small subunit (glutamine amidotransferase)
CC binds and cleaves glutamine to supply the large subunit with the
CC substrate ammonia. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005077,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of
CC heterodimers (alpha,beta)4. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarA family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007800,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
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DR EMBL; CP000377; ABF65026.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011539615.1; NC_008044.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1GE90; -.
DR STRING; 292414.TM1040_2294; -.
DR KEGG; sit:TM1040_2294; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0505; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035901_2_2_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804328at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000000636; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF4; CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE ARGININE-SPECIFIC SMALL CHAIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00097; ANTSNTHASEII.
DR PRINTS; PR00099; CPSGATASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00096; GATASE.
DR SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52021; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, small subunit N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Arginine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01209};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
KW ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01209}; Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000636}.
FT DOMAIN 9..139
FT /note="Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01097"
FT REGION 1..197
FT /note="CPSase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 276
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 360
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 362
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 277
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 280
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 318
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 320
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 321
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
SQ SEQUENCE 386 AA; 41645 MW; 1A1718F2F0D7578D CRC64;
MVETVSPKPT ACLALADGTV FYGHGFGATG RCVAELCFNT AMTGYQEIMT DPSYAGQVVT
FTFPHIGNTG VTPEDDETAD PVAAGMVVKW DPTLSSNWRA TEELKSWLTR TGRIAIGGVD
TRRLTRAIRQ QGAPHVAMEH NPDGNFDLEA LVAAARAWPG LEGMDLAKDV TCAQSYRWDE
MRWAWPEGYT RQEEPKHKVV AIDYGAKRNI LRCLASAGCD VTVLPATATS EEVLAHGPDG
VFLSNGPGDP AATGAYAVPM IKEILDKTDL PVFGICLGHQ MLALALGAKT TKMNHGHHGA
NHPVKEHGTG KVEITSMNHG FAVDAQTLPE GVEETHVSLF DGSNCGIRMT DRPVYSVQHH
PEASPGPQDS FYLFERFAEA MAARKA
//
