ID Q1J189_DEIGD Unreviewed; 289 AA.
AC Q1J189;
DT 13-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=Fapy-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=3.2.2.23 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE AltName: Full=DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase MutM {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=AP lyase MutM {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=4.2.99.18 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Name=mutM {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Synonyms=fpg {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Dgeo_0442 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF44745.1};
OS Deinococcus geothermalis (strain DSM 11300 / AG-3a).
OC Bacteria; Deinococcota; Deinococci; Deinococcales; Deinococcaceae;
OC Deinococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=319795 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABF44745.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002431};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002431}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 11300 / AG-3a {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002431};
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Saunders E., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Daly M.J.,
RA Fredrickson J.K., Makarova K.S., Gaidamakova E.K., Zhai M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Deinococcus geothermalis DSM 11300.";
RL Submitted (APR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation
CC or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and
CC removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as
CC 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase
CC activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA
CC backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at
CC the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-2'-
CC deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3-
CC dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-monophospho-
CC 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66592, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16897, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17067,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136412, ChEBI:CHEBI:157695,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:167181; EC=4.2.99.18;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of DNA containing ring-opened 7-methylguanine
CC residues, releasing 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-
CC methyl)formamidopyrimidine.; EC=3.2.2.23;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001668, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011245, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPG family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009409,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
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DR EMBL; CP000359; ABF44745.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011529588.1; NC_008025.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1J189; -.
DR STRING; 319795.Dgeo_0442; -.
DR KEGG; dge:Dgeo_0442; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0266; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038423_1_2_0; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002431; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0140078; F:class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008534; F:oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd08966; EcFpg-like_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.50; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.190.10; MutM-like, N-terminal; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00103; Fapy_DNA_glycosyl; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015886; DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase_DNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR015887; DNA_glyclase_Znf_dom_DNA_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR020629; Formamido-pyr_DNA_Glyclase.
DR InterPro; IPR012319; FPG_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR035937; MutM-like_N-ter.
DR InterPro; IPR010979; Ribosomal_uS13-like_H2TH.
DR InterPro; IPR000214; Znf_DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00577; fpg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22993:SF9; ENDONUCLEASE 8-LIKE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22993; FORMAMIDOPYRIMIDINE-DNA GLYCOSYLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01149; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06831; H2TH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00898; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR SMART; SM01232; H2TH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57716; Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81624; N-terminal domain of MutM-like DNA repair proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46946; S13-like H2TH domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51068; FPG_CAT; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01242; ZF_FPG_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51066; ZF_FPG_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022763, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023204, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW Glycosidase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023295, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002431};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
KW Zinc-finger {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022771, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103}.
FT DOMAIN 2..112
FT /note="Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51068"
FT DOMAIN 238..272
FT /note="FPG-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51066"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 3
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 53
FT /note="Proton donor; for beta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 262
FT /note="Proton donor; for delta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 91
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
SQ SEQUENCE 289 AA; 31603 MW; 60DF39128F6525EC CRC64;
MPELPEVETT RRKIEPLLAG RIILNIAHNA PQRYRDTALA HGRRISGLSR RGKYLILHLV
PPEARSDEPH DLELIVHLGM TGGFRLEEGP HTRVTLTTDA GQLYFNDPRR FGKMAVVPAG
AYGGMPTLAA MGPEPLSDDF REEDFVRRAA WAGAVKPWLL SQKPVSGVGN IYADESLWRA
RIHPAQTNLS APEAGRLYRA IREVMAEAVA AGGSSLGDGP GNYRQHDGAV GFFQGQHAVY
GRTGQLCPRC GTPIQKMVLA QRGTHFCPAC QPLRVEDSQQ RHAEGGSHA
//
