ID PNP_STRPC Reviewed; 710 AA.
AC Q1JJX5;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE EC=2.7.7.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE AltName: Full=Polynucleotide phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE Short=PNPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
GN Name=pnp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MGAS9429_Spy1661;
OS Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M12 (strain MGAS9429).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=370551;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MGAS9429;
RX PubMed=16636287; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0510279103;
RA Beres S.B., Richter E.W., Nagiec M.J., Sumby P., Porcella S.F., DeLeo F.R.,
RA Musser J.M.;
RT "Molecular genetic anatomy of inter- and intraserotype variation in the
RT human bacterial pathogen group A Streptococcus.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:7059-7064(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of
CC single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'-
CC direction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=phosphate + RNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC RNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22096, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
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DR EMBL; CP000259; ABF32848.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002988056.1; NC_008021.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1JJX5; -.
DR SMR; Q1JJX5; -.
DR KEGG; spk:MGAS9429_Spy1661; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004217_2_2_9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002433; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004654; F:polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006402; P:mRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02393; KH-I_PNPase; 1.
DR CDD; cd11363; RNase_PH_PNPase_1; 1.
DR CDD; cd11364; RNase_PH_PNPase_2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; GHMP Kinase, N-terminal domain; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1370.10; K Homology domain, type 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01595; PNPase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004087; KH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004088; KH_dom_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036612; KH_dom_type_1_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR012162; PNPase.
DR InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR015848; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_bac/org-type.
DR InterPro; IPR036456; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03591; polynuc_phos; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11252; POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11252:SF0; POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE 1, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00013; KH_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03726; PNPase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 2.
DR Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005499; PNPase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00322; KH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54791; Eukaryotic type KH-domain (KH-domain type I); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46915; Polynucleotide phosphorylase/guanosine pentaphosphate synthase (PNPase/GPSI), domain 3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55666; Ribonuclease PH domain 2-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS50084; KH_TYPE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; RNA-binding;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..710
FT /note="Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000329874"
FT DOMAIN 556..615
FT /note="KH"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT DOMAIN 625..693
FT /note="S1 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT REGION 691..710
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 489
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT BINDING 495
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
SQ SEQUENCE 710 AA; 77382 MW; FF588CD49C08B7C4 CRC64;
MSKQTFTTTF AGKPLVVEVG QVAKQANGAT VVRYGDSTVL TAAVMSKKMA TGDFFPLQVN
YEEKMYAAGK FPGGFMKREG RPSTDATLTA RLIDRPIRPM FAEGFRNEVQ VINTVLSYDE
NASAPMAAMF GSSLALSISD IPFNGPIAGV QVGYIDGEFI INPDKEQMEA SLLELTVAGS
KEAINMVESG AKELSEDIML EALLKGHQAI QELIAFQEQI VAVVGKEKAE VELLQVDADL
QADIVAKYNA QLQKAVQVEE KKAREAATEA VKEMVKAEYE ERYAEDENLA TIMRDVAEIL
EQMEHAEVRR LITEDKIRPD GRKIDEIRPL DAVVDFLPKV HGSGLFTRGQ TQALSILTLA
PMGETQIIDG LAPEYKKRFL HHYNFPQYSV GETGRYGAAG RREIGHGALG ERALEQVLPS
LEEFPYAIRL VAEVLESNGS SSQASICAGT LALMAGGVPI KAPVAGIAMG LISDGTNYTV
LTDIQGLEDH FGDMDFKVAG TREGITALQM DIKIAGITPQ ILEEALAQAK KARFEILDVI
EATIAEPRPE LAPTAPKIDT IKIDVDKIKV VIGKGGETID KIIAETGVKI DIDDEGNVSI
YSSDQAAINR TKEIIAGLVR EAKVGEVYHA KVVRIEKFGA FVNLFDKTDA LVHISEIAWT
RTTNVSDVLE VGEDVDVKVI KIDEKGRVDA SMKALIPRPP KPEKKEEKHD
//
