ID SYI_CHRSD Reviewed; 946 AA.
AC Q1R0B5;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=Csal_0481;
OS Chromohalobacter salexigens (strain ATCC BAA-138 / DSM 3043 / CIP 106854 /
OS NCIMB 13768 / 1H11).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC Halomonadaceae; Chromohalobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290398;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-138 / DSM 3043 / CIP 106854 / NCIMB 13768 / 1H11;
RX PubMed=22675587; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2285059;
RA Copeland A., O'Connor K., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Berry K.W., Detter J.C.,
RA Del Rio T.G., Hammon N., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Han C., Tapia R., Saunders E., Schmutz J., Brettin T.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Vargas C., Nieto J.J., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA Ivanova N., Goker M., Klenk H.P., Csonka L.N., Woyke T.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the halophilic and highly halotolerant
RT Chromohalobacter salexigens type strain (1H11(T)).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 5:379-388(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000285; ABE57843.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011505789.1; NC_007963.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1R0B5; -.
DR SMR; Q1R0B5; -.
DR STRING; 290398.Csal_0481; -.
DR KEGG; csa:Csal_0481; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000239; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..946
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000022057"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 609..613
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 568
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 612
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 908
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 911
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 928
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 931
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 946 AA; 106075 MW; 406F144C22F5787F CRC64;
MSDYKHTLNL PETDFPMRGM LPKREPGRVS QWQDMNLYQR LRDARAGREV FVLHDGPPYA
NGSIHIGHAV NKILKDIVVK SKSLAGYDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIEHKVETTH GKHLEADEAR
GLCREYAGAQ IEGQKTDFVR LGVVGDWENP YRTMDFANEA GEIRALAKMV EGGYVFKGLK
PVNWCFDCGS ALAEAEVEYA DKKSDAIDVA FAAAEPEALA SAFGLASLDK PAAIVIWTTT
PWTIPANQAL NVHPDFTYAL VDTGELLLVL AEELVESCLT RYGLEGDVVA TAAGASLEFI
TFRHPFYERV APVYLADYVT VEEGSTGIVH SAPSYGLDDF MTCREHGMSF DDMLNPVQGN
GVYRDDLPLF GGQMIWKANP HIVDTLREVN ALMAHTPITH SYMHCWRHKT PVIYRATAQW
FVGMDREDDQ GRTLRQRALD GVEATQFIPA WGKARLHSMI ANRPDWCISR QRNWGVPIPF
FMHKQTGEWH PRTVELMEDV ARRVEAEGID AWFRLDAREL LGDEADQYDK VTDTLDVWFD
SGTTHRHVMR GSHPMGHDQG PRADLYLEGS DQHRGWFHSS LLTGCAIDGH APYKALLTHG
FTVDEKGRKM SKSMGNVIAP QQVMDKLGAD ILRLWVASTD YSGEMAVSDE ILKRTADVYR
RIRNTSRFLL ANLNGFAPER DAVAFEDMLA LDQWVVDRAA QLQARIQGAY AEYRFRDVYQ
QVHDFCAHEL GGFYLDVIKD RQYTTQADSR SRRSCQTALY HVVEALVRWV APILSFTAEE
IYEVIPGTRG DSVLLEEYYP HLATLEANAA MGREFWSRVL TVKQAVNKCL EDARNAKVVR
NSLAAEVTLY ADDSLRETLT QLGEELRFVL LTSEVHLASL EDAGSAQAEA SELEGLKVAV
VSSPHAKCER CWHHRADVGT HAADPNLCGR CLSNLPEGPG ETRRYA
//
