ID Q1ZKY9_PHOAS Unreviewed; 548 AA.
AC Q1ZKY9;
DT 02-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN ORFNames=VAS14_22562 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAS62875.1};
OS Photobacterium angustum (strain S14 / CCUG 15956) (Vibrio sp. (strain S14 /
OS CCUG 15956)).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Photobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=314292 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAS62875.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001603};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAS62875.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001603}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=S14 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAS62875.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001603};
RX PubMed=19805210; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0903507106;
RA Lauro F.M., McDougald D., Thomas T., Williams T.J., Egan S., Rice S.,
RA DeMaere M.Z., Ting L., Ertan H., Johnson J., Ferriera S., Lapidus A.,
RA Anderson I., Kyrpides N., Munk A.C., Detter C., Han C.S., Brown M.V.,
RA Robb F.T., Kjelleberg S., Cavicchioli R.;
RT "The genomic basis of trophic strategy in marine bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:15527-15533(2009).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAS62875.1}.
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DR EMBL; AAOJ01000013; EAS62875.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_005372351.1; NZ_CH902603.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1ZKY9; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0028; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9785953at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000001603; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF142; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAS62875.1}.
FT DOMAIN 1..116
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 189..322
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 375..523
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 548 AA; 59248 MW; 7EA7784A0A72FFF3 CRC64;
MTGAELVVKA LHQQGIKTVF GYPGGAIMPI YDALYDGGVE HILCRHEQGA AMAAIGMARS
TQDVAVCMAT SGPGATNLVT GLADAFMDSV PLVAITGQVA STHIGTDAFQ EMDVIGMSLS
CTKHSYLVTD VNDLAPTLAE AFVVAKAGRP GPVIVDIAKD VQLAQAPTEL LPPIDPPAIP
TVNSEAITVA QQLLDQSHRP VMYVGGGVQI AHATDTLRQF LSLNPMPSVS TLKGLGSIER
HDPHYLGMLG MHGTKAANLV VQEADLLIVV GARFDDRVTG KLDTFAPHAK VIHIDIDAAE
FSKLRHADAP LRGDINTILP QLELSQDISR WLTHSEHVRK IGKWRYDHPG DLIYAPLLLK
QLSDMMPDSS MVSTDVGQHQ MWAAQHIQPR EPQNYITSAG LGTMGFGLPA AMGASVARPD
DQSILISGDG SFMMNVQELG TLKRRSIPVK MVLINNQRLG MVRQWQSLFF DGRHSETILD
DNPDFVMLAK AFDIPGKTIT RKEEVAPALE EMLASKTAYL LHVLIDEEQN VWPLVPPGAA
NQDMLENT
//
