ID Q2RIS2_MOOTA Unreviewed; 178 AA.
AC Q2RIS2;
DT 24-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772};
DE EC=2.1.1.63 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772};
DE AltName: Full=6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772};
DE Short=MGMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772};
DE AltName: Full=O-6-methylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Moth_1354 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC19667.1};
OS Moorella thermoacetica (strain ATCC 39073 / JCM 9320).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Moorellales; Moorellaceae; Moorella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264732 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC19667.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC19667.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39073 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC19667.1};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Saunders E.H., Brettin T.,
RA Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Kyrpides N., Anderson I., Richardson P., Ragsdale S.;
RT "Complete sequence of Moorella thermoacetica ATCC 39073.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the cellular defense against the biological
CC effects of O6-methylguanine (O6-MeG) and O4-methylthymine (O4-MeT) in
CC DNA. Repairs the methylated nucleobase in DNA by stoichiometrically
CC transferring the methyl group to a cysteine residue in the enzyme. This
CC is a suicide reaction: the enzyme is irreversibly inactivated.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 4-O-methyl-thymidine in DNA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = a
CC thymidine in DNA + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53428, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10132,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13555, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13556, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82612, ChEBI:CHEBI:137386, ChEBI:CHEBI:137387;
CC EC=2.1.1.63; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001286,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 6-O-methyl-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + L-cysteinyl-[protein]
CC = a 2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10132,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11367, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11368, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82612, ChEBI:CHEBI:85445, ChEBI:CHEBI:85448; EC=2.1.1.63;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001596, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00772};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This enzyme catalyzes only one turnover and therefore is
CC not strictly catalytic. According to one definition, an enzyme is a
CC biocatalyst that acts repeatedly and over many reaction cycles.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MGMT family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00772}.
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DR EMBL; CP000232; ABC19667.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_430210.1; NC_007644.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2RIS2; -.
DR STRING; 264732.Moth_1354; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABC19667; ABC19667; Moth_1354.
DR KEGG; mta:Moth_1354; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|264732.11.peg.1453; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0350; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000445_52_2_9; -.
DR OMA; HLTINHY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9789813at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003908; F:methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006307; P:DNA dealkylation involved in DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd06445; ATase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.70; Methylated DNA-protein cysteine methyltransferase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily/Winged helix DNA-binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00772; OGT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001497; MethylDNA_cys_MeTrfase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR014048; MethylDNA_cys_MeTrfase_DNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036217; MethylDNA_cys_MeTrfase_DNAb.
DR InterPro; IPR008332; MethylG_MeTrfase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023546; MGMT.
DR InterPro; IPR036631; MGMT_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00589; ogt; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10815; METHYLATED-DNA--PROTEIN-CYSTEINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10815:SF5; METHYLATED-DNA--PROTEIN-CYSTEINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01035; DNA_binding_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02870; Methyltransf_1N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53155; Methylated DNA-protein cysteine methyltransferase domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46767; Methylated DNA-protein cysteine methyltransferase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00374; MGMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772};
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023204, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00772};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00772};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00772}.
FT DOMAIN 11..86
FT /note="Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase ribonuclease-
FT like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02870"
FT DOMAIN 90..169
FT /note="Methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-
FT methyltransferase DNA binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01035"
FT ACT_SITE 141
FT /note="Nucleophile; methyl group acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00772"
SQ SEQUENCE 178 AA; 19177 MW; FA3A2D1A5F346C17 CRC64;
MTRLHLTINH YNSPVGILTI VTSPAGLCRL AFAAEPAAVT STYLTKVFPG VAITTGEQDS
LARETMVQLD EYFAGRRRTF NLPLDLHGTP FQRSVWAALL EIPYGTTCSY SDLARAIGRP
RATRATGQAI GSNPVGIIIP CHRVIGKNGR LVGFGGGLAV KEWLLGFEHR VNQTSGGK
//