ID SYE_MOOTA Reviewed; 490 AA.
AC Q2RJE3;
DT 30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}; OrderedLocusNames=Moth_1132;
OS Moorella thermoacetica (strain ATCC 39073 / JCM 9320).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Moorellales; Moorellaceae; Moorella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264732;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39073 / JCM 9320;
RX PubMed=18631365; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01679.x;
RA Pierce E., Xie G., Barabote R.D., Saunders E., Han C.S., Detter J.C.,
RA Richardson P., Brettin T.S., Das A., Ljungdahl L.G., Ragsdale S.W.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Moorella thermoacetica (f. Clostridium
RT thermoaceticum).";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 10:2550-2573(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR EMBL; CP000232; ABC19446.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_429989.1; NC_007644.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2RJE3; -.
DR SMR; Q2RJE3; -.
DR STRING; 264732.Moth_1132; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABC19446; ABC19446; Moth_1132.
DR KEGG; mta:Moth_1132; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|264732.11.peg.1214; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_3_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9807503at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.70; Glutamate-tRNA synthetase, class I, anticodon-binding domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR InterPro; IPR020752; Glu-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..490
FT /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000237370"
FT MOTIF 10..20
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT MOTIF 251..255
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ SEQUENCE 490 AA; 55581 MW; A60780CF76C6095D CRC64;
MNKVRVRFAP SPTGSLHIGG ARTALFNWLF ARHHNGTFVL RIDDTDTERS TEASYKEILA
AMGWLGLDWD EGPEKGGQFG PYLQSQRLEL YRREAARLLN EGKAYLCYCT VEELAERRRQ
AQAEGRPPMY DRRCRYLTPA DRTRLEQEGR QPVIRLAVPE TGTTVVKDLI RGDVAFENAT
IDDFIIFKSN GMPTYNFATV IDDHLMQISH IIRAEEHLSN TPKQILVYQA LAYELPAFAH
VPMILAPDRS KLSKRHGATS VEEYRDEGYL PEAIINYLAL LGWSPEGEEE IIPLEKIIEQ
FSLERVSKNA AIYDTKKLTW INGHYLREGN LDRITRLALP FLQAKGLLPD PLPEKDYNYV
RSVIAAVRDR VKTLAEVADA ASYFFTDVTN YEEKGIRKHF TRPGAAALLD EARERLATLP
EFNAQAAEEA YRSLAEGKGI STGQLFHPTR LAISGRTMGP GLFEIMELLG RETVLARLDR
AARWIRENLA
//
