ID SYC_NITWN Reviewed; 477 AA.
AC Q3STA1;
DT 27-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE EC=6.1.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE AltName: Full=Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
DE Short=CysRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
GN Name=cysS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}; OrderedLocusNames=Nwi_1228;
OS Nitrobacter winogradskyi (strain ATCC 25391 / DSM 10237 / CIP 104748 /
OS NCIMB 11846 / Nb-255).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Nitrobacteraceae; Nitrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=323098;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25391 / DSM 10237 / CIP 104748 / NCIMB 11846 / Nb-255;
RX PubMed=16517654; DOI=10.1128/aem.72.3.2050-2063.2006;
RA Starkenburg S.R., Chain P.S.G., Sayavedra-Soto L.A., Hauser L., Land M.L.,
RA Larimer F.W., Malfatti S.A., Klotz M.G., Bottomley P.J., Arp D.J.,
RA Hickey W.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of the chemolithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium
RT Nitrobacter winogradskyi Nb-255.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:2050-2063(2006).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17773, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9661,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9679, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78517,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00041};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041}.
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DR EMBL; CP000115; ABA04490.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011314519.1; NC_007406.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3STA1; -.
DR SMR; Q3STA1; -.
DR STRING; 323098.Nwi_1228; -.
DR KEGG; nwi:Nwi_1228; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0215; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013528_0_1_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9815130at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002531; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004817; F:cysteine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1910; Cysteine-tRNA ligase, C-terminal anti-codon recognition domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00041; Cys_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015803; Cys-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00435; cysS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10890:SF3; CYSTEINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10890; CYSTEINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..477
FT /note="Cysteine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000240926"
FT MOTIF 31..41
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 282..286
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 29
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00041"
SQ SEQUENCE 477 AA; 54151 MW; 18C3E7017E881E19 CRC64;
MDLRLYDTLT RRKRAFTPID PSNVRMYVCG PTVYDFAHIG NARPVIVFDV LFRLLRHLYG
DDHVTYARNI TDVDDKINDR AARDFPDLPL NEAIRKVTEK TAAQFQADVA ALGCLPPTHQ
PRATEFVLPR TDGKTDMVTF IKQLIARGHA YEAGGEVLFD VRSMPDYGAL SGRRLDEQKA
GARVAVDAHK RNPADFVLWK LSSENEPGWD SPWGRGRPGW HIECSAMSTA YLGDVFDIHG
GGLDLIFPHH ENEIAQSRCA HGTHAMANYW MHNGFLQVEG EKMSKSLGNF VTINELLTTE
KFGGRKWPGE VLRLNMLRTH YRQPIDWTIK ALEESETILR RVCGRIKQFE YARRGMPTKE
RSVQLNLPPE ILEALVDDLN TPLMLSRIGE LSYDDAFDHA LLSIGIDVLS YARWLRSQEQ
YASSNVDELV VARLEARMRK DFKESDRIRD ELAAMGVVLK DGKDADGKPV TTWEIAR
//
