ID Q46H22_PROMT Unreviewed; 330 AA.
AC Q46H22;
DT 13-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
DE EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
GN OrderedLocusNames=PMN2A_1724 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ59212.1};
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain NATL2A).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales;
OC Prochlorococcaceae; Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59920 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ59212.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002535};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ59212.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002535}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NATL2A {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ59212.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002535};
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002790,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NAD(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54452, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001387};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NADP(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001183};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001917,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dus family. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621}.
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DR EMBL; CP000095; AAZ59212.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011294357.1; NC_007335.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q46H22; -.
DR STRING; 59920.PMN2A_1724; -.
DR KEGG; pmn:PMN2A_1724; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013299_0_1_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9764501at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q46H22; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002535; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR004652; DusB-like.
DR InterPro; IPR024036; tRNA-dHydroUridine_Synthase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00737; nifR3_yhdG; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11082:SF25; DUS DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11082; TRNA-DIHYDROURIDINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51395; FMN-linked oxidoreductases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
KW FMN {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022643, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002535};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621}.
FT DOMAIN 24..323
FT /note="DUS-like FMN-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01207"
FT ACT_SITE 110
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR006621-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 330 AA; 36099 MW; 643E8DFFA9EC1D34 CRC64;
MKEFSPICLS GNGTPRSLEC LVIQSPLAGV SDQIFRNFVR RWSPKALLFT EMVNAKSLEL
GHGEEKVIEL SEESGPIGVQ LFDHRPDSMV DAAIKAESSG AFLIDINMGC PVKKIARKGG
GSALLKEPEL AQLIVKKVSK AISIPVTVKI RLGWCETTSD PVSFALGLQE AGAQLITVHG
RTRRQGFSGH ANWKAIAKIK KSLDIPVIAN GDIKNSRDAI ECLKITNADG VMIGRASMGA
PWLVGQIDEE IKNQTTFKPP DAKMKVSLSL EHLKLLVSKK GNHGLLIARK HMNWTCRGFE
GASNLRHKLV RARTPNDAIK LLEDELLKFN
//
