ID SYDND_PROMT Reviewed; 606 AA.
AC Q46I98;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-MAY-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate--tRNA(Asp/Asn) ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE EC=6.1.1.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE Short=AspRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE AltName: Full=Non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
DE Short=ND-AspRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044};
GN Name=aspS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}; OrderedLocusNames=PMN2A_1290;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain NATL2A).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales;
OC Prochlorococcaceae; Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59920;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NATL2A;
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since
CC it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also
CC tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first
CC activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor
CC end of tRNA(Asp/Asn). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asx) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC aspartyl-tRNA(Asx); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18349, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9710,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9711, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78516,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00044};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAZ58780.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000095; AAZ58780.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_041711090.1; NC_007335.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q46I98; -.
DR SMR; Q46I98; -.
DR STRING; 59920.PMN2A_1290; -.
DR KEGG; pmn:PMN2A_1290; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014330_3_2_3; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q46I98; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002535; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004815; F:aspartate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050560; F:aspartate-tRNA(Asn) ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006422; P:aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00777; AspRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd04317; EcAspRS_like_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.30; GAD-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00044; Asp_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004524; Asp-tRNA-ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR047089; Asp-tRNA-ligase_1_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002312; Asp/Asn-tRNA-synth_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR047090; AspRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR004115; GAD-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029351; GAD_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00459; aspS_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22594:SF5; ASPARTATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22594; ASPARTYL/LYSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02938; GAD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01042; TRNASYNTHASP.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55261; GAD domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..606
FT /note="Aspartate--tRNA(Asp/Asn) ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000235543"
FT REGION 201..204
FT /note="Aspartate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 223..225
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 461
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 499
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 506
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT BINDING 551..554
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
FT SITE 30
FT /note="Important for tRNA non-discrimination"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00044"
SQ SEQUENCE 606 AA; 68135 MW; 1B161530016A9C28 CRC64;
MRNKTCGELR ASAISANVQL CGWVDRRRDH GGVIFIDLRD RSGTIQITVD PDQGQDLFSI
AESLRNETVL QINGLVRARP DEAINTKIPT GEVEVLAKNI KILNTVTSTL PFSVSIHDEE
SVKEEIRLKH RYLDLRRERM NNNLRLRHNT VKAARSFLEN EGFIEVETPI LTRSTPEGAR
DYLVPSRVCG GEFFALPQSP QLFKQLLMVG GVERYYQVAR CFRDEDLRAD RQPEFTQLDI
EMSFMEEKEI IELNEKLIVS IWKKIKGIDL QTPFPRMTWQ EAMDRFGTDR PDTRYGMELV
NTSDLFSKSG FKVFSNAISS GGCVKCITIE DGNNLISNVR IKPGGDIFSE AQKAGAGGLA
FIRVRDDKEV DTIGAIKDNL TTSQIKELLL KTQAKPGDLI LFGAGPTNIV NRTLDRVRQF
IAKDLKIISD NELKTQWNFL WVTDFPMFEF NSDENRLEAI HHPFCAPKPE DIGESESLWK
DKLPNSNAQA YDLVLNGLEI GGGSLRIHNS ELQKTVLEVI GLSKNEAEEQ FGFLIDALAM
GAPPHGGIAF GLDRIVMLLA NEDSIRDTIA FPKTQQARCS MAKAPANVEN KQLEDLHIAS
TWIDPD
//
