ID Q46L19_PROMT Unreviewed; 561 AA.
AC Q46L19;
DT 13-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibBA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase-2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE EC=3.5.4.25 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase II {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
GN Name=ribBA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
GN OrderedLocusNames=PMN2A_0317 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ57809.1};
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain NATL2A).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales;
OC Prochlorococcaceae; Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59920 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ57809.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002535};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ57809.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002535}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NATL2A {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ57809.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002535};
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002284, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-
CC ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and
CC pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000141,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + 4 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-
CC pyrimidine + formate + 3 H(+) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23704,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.25;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029293, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC manganese. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001936};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004904, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004853,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GTP
CC cyclohydrolase II family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005520, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01283}.
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DR EMBL; CP000095; AAZ57809.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011293851.1; NC_007335.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q46L19; -.
DR STRING; 59920.PMN2A_0317; -.
DR KEGG; pmn:PMN2A_0317; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020273_5_0_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9793111at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q46L19; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR Proteomes; UP000002535; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003935; F:GTP cyclohydrolase II activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00641; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.870.10; DHBP synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; GTP cyclohydrolase II; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00179; RibA; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01283; RibBA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR InterPro; IPR000926; RibA.
DR InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016299; Riboflavin_synth_RibBA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00505; ribA; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327; GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21327:SF48; RIBOFLAVIN BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN RIBBA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF142695; RibA-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55821; YrdC/RibB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002535};
KW Riboflavin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022619, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01283}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
FT DOMAIN 220..384
FT /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00925"
FT REGION 1..211
FT /note="DHBP synthase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT REGION 212..561
FT /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT ACT_SITE 340
FT /note="Proton acceptor; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT ACT_SITE 342
FT /note="Nucleophile; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 35..36
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 40
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 150..154
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 263..267
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 279
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 281
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 306..308
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 363
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 368
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT SITE 136
FT /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT SITE 174
FT /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
SQ SEQUENCE 561 AA; 62746 MW; 45CC4D8DB98F5059 CRC64;
MKSEDCYEIE FDDIADALAA IRNGECVVVV DDEKRENEGD LICAAQFATP QQINFMATEA
RGLICLAMQG ERLDELDLPL MVDRNTDSNQ TAFTVSIDAG PEFGVSTGIS AEDRAKTIQV
ALNSQTKPID LRRPGHIFPL RAKIGGVLKR AGHTEAAVDL SLLAGLSPAG VICEIQNLDG
SMARLPELKK YARERNLKLI SIADLIHYRL ENERFVYRQA VAKLPSLFGD FKAIGYKNEL
DGSEHVAIIK GNPENLKEPV LVRMHSECLT GDAFGSLRCD CRPQLEAALS RISEEGEGVV
VYLRQEGRGI GLVNKLKAYN LQDGGLDTVE ANEKLGFPAD LRNYGVGAQI LTDLGINRLK
LLTNNPRKIA GLGGYGLQVE SRVPLVICPG DHNAAYLEVK REKLGHLIDN NIQRNLTNER
QNIVVYWDGK VNNSELKHFE DKACKWSENH FLNISIQTAP RLIALCENPL FIWNVRHRDI
KTHLEGNLID KRLLESLLKE LSNWENTERI GIIKTENYER LLHPSSNISI ESKKISELSN
FENSPLFDWN LKDKTSTIEW S
//
