ID Q47UP0_COLP3 Unreviewed; 521 AA.
AC Q47UP0;
DT 13-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 124.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN Name=ilvG {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ25979.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CPS_4843 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ25979.1};
OS Colwellia psychrerythraea (strain 34H / ATCC BAA-681) (Vibrio
OS psychroerythus).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Colwelliaceae; Colwellia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=167879 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ25979.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000547};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ25979.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=34H {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ25979.1};
RX PubMed=16043709; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504766102;
RA Methe B.A., Nelson K.E., Deming J.W., Momen B., Melamud E., Zhang X.,
RA Moult J., Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., Sullivan S.A.,
RA Zhou L., Davidsen T.M., Wu M., Huston A.L., Lewis M., Weaver B.,
RA Weidman J.F., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The psychrophilic lifestyle as revealed by the genome sequence of
RT Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H through genomic and proteomic analyses.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:10913-10918(2005).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CP000083; AAZ25979.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q47UP0; -.
DR STRING; 167879.CPS_4843; -.
DR KEGG; cps:CPS_4843; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0028; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000000547; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF142; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ25979.1}.
FT DOMAIN 1..89
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 160..290
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 348..496
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 521 AA; 56375 MW; 42ABBE233A4A5494 CRC64;
MPIYDALYDS DVKHFLCRHE QGAAFSAVGY ARAAGTVGVC LATSGPGATN LITGLADALA
DSIPVVAITG QVPTAAMGSD AFQEIDIFGL SLACTKHSFQ VTDINELEKV LHQAFEIALE
GRHGPVLVDI PKDVQLAEVT QRLDKLSHLK NKVKLPLADI SKALDLLTHA KQPILYVGGG
VGMANAVEEV RDFAEKTGMP SVSTLKGLGA INPDNENHLG MLGMHGTKTA NLAVQESDLL
VVVGARFDDR VTGKLDEFAP NAKVIHFDID TAEINKRRDA DAAILGDLKG NLPLLTTELD
IADWQQKLQQ MNTDFAWRYD HPGDNIFAPA VLKTVSDLMP SNTCVTTDVG QHQMWAAQHM
TFDDPSNFLT SGGMGTMGFG LPAAIGAQIS RPHDTVIAVS GDGSIMMNVQ ELATIKRYQI
PVKVVLIDNA KLGMVRQWQD LFFDGRLSET DLSDNPDFVM LARAFEIKSQ LITKKSEVKA
AIEEMLDHDG PYLLQVKIDA AENVWPLVPP NTANDKMMEG V
//
