ID SYFA_HAEI8 Reviewed; 329 AA.
AC Q4QKM4;
DT 04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=NTHI1624;
OS Haemophilus influenzae (strain 86-028NP).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Haemophilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=281310;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=86-028NP;
RX PubMed=15968074; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.13.4627-4636.2005;
RA Harrison A., Dyer D.W., Gillaspy A., Ray W.C., Mungur R., Carson M.B.,
RA Zhong H., Gipson J., Gipson M., Johnson L.S., Lewis L., Bakaletz L.O.,
RA Munson R.S. Jr.;
RT "Genomic sequence of an otitis media isolate of nontypeable Haemophilus
RT influenzae: comparative study with H. influenzae serotype d, strain KW20.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 187:4627-4636(2005).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; CP000057; AAX88423.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011272567.1; NC_007146.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4QKM4; -.
DR SMR; Q4QKM4; -.
DR KEGG; hit:NTHI1624; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002525; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..329
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000231986"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 329 AA; 38091 MW; D222005CF8AB6E89 CRC64;
MQHLNELVEK AKLAIESIQD KSLTALDEIR VEYFGKKGYF TQLMQELRNV SAEERPAMGA
KINEAKQAAL EFLNAKKTEW EQAELNAKLE KERVDVSLPG RKVETGGLHP VTMTINRVTK
FFSELGFSVE NGPEIESDYY NFDALNIPKH HPARADHDTF WFNPELLLRT QTSGVQIRTM
EKMQPPIRIM APGRVYRNDY DQTHTPMFHQ IELLYVDKKA NFTELKGLLH DFLRAFFEED
LQVRFRPSYF PFTEPSAEVD VMGKNGKWLE VLGCGMVHPN VLRNVGIDPN EYSGFAVGMG
VERLTMLRYN VTDLRSFFEN DLRFLKQFK
//
