ID Q605L0_METCA Unreviewed; 163 AA.
AC Q605L0;
DT 23-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase small subunit {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE Short=AHAS {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE Short=ALS {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
DE AltName: Full=Acetohydroxy-acid synthase small subunit {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
GN Name=ilvN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU91719.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MCA2271 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU91719.1};
OS Methylococcus capsulatus (strain ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Methylococcales;
OC Methylococcaceae; Methylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243233 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU91719.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006821};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU91719.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006821}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006821};
RX PubMed=15383840; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020303;
RA Ward N.L., Larsen O., Sakwa J., Bruseth L., Khouri H.M., Durkin A.S.,
RA Dimitrov G., Jiang L., Scanlan D., Kang K.H., Lewis M.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA Methe B.A., Wu M., Heidelberg J.F., Paulsen I.T., Fouts D.E., Ravel J.,
RA Tettelin H., Ren Q., Read T.D., DeBoy R.T., Seshadri R., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Jensen H.B., Birkeland N.K., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Grindhaug S.H.,
RA Holt I.E., Eidhammer I., Jonasen I., Vanaken S., Utterback T.R.,
RA Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M., Lillehaug J.R., Eisen J.A.;
RT "Genomic insights into methanotrophy: the complete genome sequence of
RT Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath).";
RL PLoS Biol. 2:1616-1628(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 2 pyruvate molecules into
CC acetolactate in the first common step of the biosynthetic pathway of
CC the branched-amino acids such as leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000673,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of large and small chains.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011744, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acetolactate synthase small subunit family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006341, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092}.
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DR EMBL; AE017282; AAU91719.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010961501.1; NC_002977.6.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q605L0; -.
DR STRING; 243233.MCA2271; -.
DR KEGG; mca:MCA2271; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0440; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_055003_1_3_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000006821; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:1990610; F:acetolactate synthase regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04878; ACT_AHAS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.1150; ACT-like. Chain A, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004789; Acetalactate_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR027271; Acetolactate_synth/TF_NikR_C.
DR InterPro; IPR019455; Acetolactate_synth_ssu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR039557; AHAS_ACT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00119; acolac_sm; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30239; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE SMALL SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30239:SF0; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE SMALL SUBUNIT 1, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13710; ACT_5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10369; ALS_ss_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006821};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU368092, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAU91719.1}.
FT DOMAIN 4..78
FT /note="ACT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51671"
SQ SEQUENCE 163 AA; 17987 MW; E70CDD3687777FB4 CRC64;
MRHIISVLLE NESGALSRVA GLFSARGYNI ESLTVAPTQD PTLSRMTIVT SGSDEIIEQI
TKQLNKLIDV VKLVDLSESA HIERELMMVK VRATNGGREE VKRLADIFRG NIIDVTPTSY
VIEVTGEKSK LDAFLQALRD EDLIEVVRSG TTGILRGERG LHV
//
