ID Q6CU22_KLULA Unreviewed; 233 AA.
AC Q6CU22;
DT 16-AUG-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Polyprenol reductase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
DE EC=1.3.1.94 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
GN ORFNames=KLLA0_C08261g {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAH01418.1};
OS Kluyveromyces lactis (strain ATCC 8585 / CBS 2359 / DSM 70799 / NBRC 1267 /
OS NRRL Y-1140 / WM37) (Yeast) (Candida sphaerica).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Kluyveromyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=284590 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAH01418.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000598};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAH01418.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000598}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 8585 / CBS 2359 / DSM 70799 / NBRC 1267 / NRRL Y-1140 /
RC WM37 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000598};
RX PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RG Genolevures;
RA Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA Beckerich J.M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.F., Straub M.L.,
RA Suleau A., Swennene D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M., Westhof E.,
RA Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic I., Bolotin-Fukuhara M., Thierry A.,
RA Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C., Weissenbach J.,
RA Wincker P., Souciet J.L.;
RT "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays a key role in early steps of protein N-linked
CC glycosylation by being required for the conversion of polyprenol into
CC dolichol. Dolichols are required for the synthesis of dolichol-linked
CC monosaccharides and the oligosaccharide precursor used for N-
CC glycosylation. Acts as a polyprenol reductase that promotes the
CC reduction of the alpha-isoprene unit of polyprenols into dolichols in a
CC NADP-dependent mechanism. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=di-trans,poly-cis-dolichol + NADP(+) = di-trans,cis-polyprenol
CC + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34279, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9521, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9525, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16091, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:67132; EC=1.3.1.94;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the steroid 5-alpha reductase family. Polyprenol
CC reductase subfamily. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}.
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DR EMBL; CR382123; CAH01418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_452567.1; XM_452567.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6CU22; -.
DR STRING; 284590.Q6CU22; -.
DR PaxDb; 284590-Q6CU22; -.
DR GeneID; 2892001; -.
DR KEGG; kla:KLLA0_C08261g; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1640; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_044409_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q6CU22; -.
DR OMA; HMFFEVV; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000598; Chromosome C.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003865; F:3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102389; F:polyprenol reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006488; P:dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016095; P:polyprenol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR InterPro; IPR001104; 3-oxo-5_a-steroid_4-DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR039698; Dfg10/SRD5A3.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14624; DFG10 PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14624:SF0; POLYPRENOL REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02544; Steroid_dh; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50244; S5A_REDUCTASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000598};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081}.
FT TRANSMEM 7..26
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081"
FT TRANSMEM 56..82
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081"
FT TRANSMEM 103..123
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081"
FT TRANSMEM 192..210
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU367081"
FT DOMAIN 133..210
FT /note="Steroid 5-alpha reductase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50244"
SQ SEQUENCE 233 AA; 27735 MW; 0C744AB7DCFDDB19 CRC64;
MDIFQILLYS TFYVGIISVF VAEFYIPQLL KYGKTWEASN NFWYSLTCPK SNFGHFYLLS
SIFSIYNLLW IRSLLTLSVF IHSVRRLYEC YCVTKWGQSK IHLSHYLVGI WFYTTLNLGI
MLYHGETQYS LISVILFIMS SLDQATNHDY LSKLKKYSQP SYGLFKYICS AHYFDELLIY
TSFMLMDKGS RMLLIHCILW ILVNLGTSSF ETGNWYQEKF GYRSRWYLIP YVF
//
